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\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2
\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{a}\\y=\frac{1009}{b}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2018=xy=\frac{2}{a}.\frac{1009}{b}=\frac{2018}{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)
Ta lại có:
\(P=a+b-\frac{2028}{\frac{4036}{a}+\frac{4036}{b}}\)
\(a+b-\frac{2028ab}{4036\left(a+b\right)}\ge2-\frac{2028}{4036.2}=\frac{3529}{2018}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1009\end{cases}}\)
\(P=x^2+3x+y^2+3y+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}\)
\(=x^2+y^2+1+\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+1}+3x+3y-1\)
\(\ge2.3.\frac{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+1}}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2+1}}+2.3.\sqrt{xy}-1\)
\(=6+6-1=11\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 1
\(M=x^2+y^2+xy-3x-3y+2018\)
\(=x^2+2x\frac{\left(y-3\right)}{2}+\left(\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+y^2-3y+2018-\left(\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2-6y+8063}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)}{4}+2015\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y-1\right)^2}{4}+2015\ge2015\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
