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Làm câu a,b thôi nha !
a)Tính A khi x=1;x=2;x=5/2
x=1
Thay x vào biểu thức A, ta có:
\(\frac{3.x+2}{1-3}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
x=2
Thay x vào biểu thức A ta có:
\(\frac{3.2+2}{2-3}=-\frac{8}{1}=-8\)
x=5/2
Thay x vào biểu thức A ta có:
\(\frac{3.0,4+2}{0,4-3}=\frac{3,2}{-2,6}=\frac{16}{13}\)
b)Tìm x thuộc Z để A là số nguyên:
\(A=\frac{3x+2}{x-3}\)
Để A là số nguyên thì:
=>\(3x+2⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-9+11⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-3\right)+11⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;11\right\}\)
Xét trường hợp
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=1\\x-3=11\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1+3=4\\x=11+3=14\end{cases}}\)
Vậy A là số nguyên thì
\(x\inƯ\left(4;14\right)\)
Các bài còn lại làm tương tự !
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\)
a
Khi x = 1:
\(A=\dfrac{3.1+2}{1-3}=\dfrac{5}{-2}=-2,5\)
Khi x = 2:
\(A=\dfrac{3.2+2}{2-3}=-8\)
Khi x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}:\)
\(A=\dfrac{3.2,5+2}{2,5-3}=\dfrac{9,5}{-0,5}=-19\)
b
Để A nguyên => \(\dfrac{3x+2}{x-3}\) nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2⋮\left(x-3\right)\\3\left(x-3\right)+11⋮\left(x-3\right) \)
Vì \(3\left(x-3\right)⋮\left(x-3\right)\) nên \(11⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\left\{4;2;-8;14\right\}\)
c
Để B nguyên => \(\dfrac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-7⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-4;-11;-2;4\right\}\)
d
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A.nguyên.\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-8;2;4;14\right\}\\B.nguyên\Leftrightarrow x=\left\{-11;-4;-2;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Để A, B cùng là số nguyên thì x = 4.
a) ta có: \(A=\frac{2x}{x-2}=\frac{2x-4+4}{x-2}=\frac{2.\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}=\frac{2.\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\frac{4}{x-2}=2+\frac{4}{x-2}\)
Để \(A\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x-2}\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮x-2\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_{\left(4\right)}=\left(4;-4;2;-2;1;-1\right)\)
nếu x -2 = 4 => x = 6 (TM)
x- 2= - 4 => x= - 2 (TM)
x- 2= 2 => x = 4 (TM)
x- 2 = -2 => x = 0 (TM)
x - 2 = 1 => x = 3 (TM)
x - 2 = -1 => x= 1 (TM)
KL: \(x\in\left(6;-2;4;0;3;1\right)\)
c) ta có: \(C=\frac{x^2+2}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)+3}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}+\frac{3}{x+1}\)\(=x-1+\frac{3}{x+1}\)
Để \(C\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+1}\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x+1\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ_{\left(3\right)}=\left(3;-3;1;-1\right)\)
nếu x + 1 = 3 => x = 2 (TM)
x + 1 = - 3 => x = -4 (TM)
x + 1 = 1 => x = 0
x + 1 = -1 => x = -2 (TM)
KL: \(x\in\left(2;-4;0;-2\right)\)
p/s
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(\left(DK:x\ne0;x\ne-1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x-9x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x}.\frac{1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{-8x^2+2}{6x}.\frac{1}{1-2x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\frac{-2\left(4x^2-1\right)}{6x}.\frac{1}{1-2x}+\)\(\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{3x\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\frac{x^2-3x-1+1+2x}{3x}=\)\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}=\frac{x-1}{3}\)
a)\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\left(DK:x\ne0;x\ne-1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x-9x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x}.\frac{1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{-8x^2+2}{6x}.\frac{1}{1-2x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\frac{-2\left(4x^2-1\right)}{6x}.\frac{1}{1-2x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{3x\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\frac{x^2-3x-1+1+2x}{3x}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}=\frac{x-1}{3}\)
b) \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(x\ge0\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\left(x< 0\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào \(\frac{x-1}{3}\)tính được A.
c) \(A< 0\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}< 0\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp cùng với điều kiện của ở phần rút gọn.
d) \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}\in Z\Rightarrow x=3k+1\)(\(k\in Z\))
a/ \(\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)
b/ \(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-4}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-4}{4+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1-4}{4+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{1+3\sqrt{3}}{6+4\sqrt{3}}\)
a, Với x = 1 thì \(A=\frac{3x+2}{x-3}=\frac{3\cdot1+2}{1-3}=\frac{5}{-2}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Với x = 2 thì \(A=\frac{3x+2}{x-3}=\frac{3\cdot2+2}{2-3}=\frac{8}{-1}=-\frac{8}{1}=-8\)
Với x =\(\frac{5}{2}\)thì : \(A=\frac{3x+2}{x-3}=\frac{3\cdot\frac{5}{2}+2}{\frac{5}{2}-3}=\frac{\frac{15}{2}+2}{\frac{5}{2}-3}=\frac{\frac{19}{2}}{-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{19}{2}\cdot(-2)=\frac{19}{1}\cdot(-1)=-19\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{3x+2}{x-3}=\frac{3x-9+11}{x-3}=\frac{3(x-3)+11}{x-3}=3+\frac{11}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11⋮x-3\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ(11)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
Lập bảng :
c,Để suy nghĩ đã
Làm tiếp :v
c, \(B=\frac{x^2+3x-7}{x+3}=\frac{x(x+3)-7}{x+3}=x-\frac{7}{x+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮x+3\Leftrightarrow x+3\inƯ(7)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Lập bảng :
d, Tương tự