Giải pt:
\(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-4x^2}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
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KN
1
14 tháng 6 2019
ĐK:...
Bài này em đặt :
\(2x=a;\sqrt{13-4x^2}=b,b>0,a\ne0\)
Ta có hệ :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{5}{6}\\a^2+b^2=13\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=\frac{5}{6}ab\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=13\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=\frac{5}{6}ab\\\frac{25}{36}\left(ab\right)^2-2ab=13\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=\frac{5}{6}ab\\\orbr{\begin{cases}ab=6\\ab=-\frac{78}{25}\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=5\\ab=6\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-\frac{13}{5}\\ab=-\frac{78}{25}\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\)Từ đó tìm đc a.b => Tìm đc a+b => Tìm đc a, b => Đi tìm x => Đối chiếu đk
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 10 2019
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 10 2019
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
30 tháng 3 2020
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-1;2x+y\ne0\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{x+1}-\frac{2}{2x+y}=-1\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x+1}-\frac{6}{2x+y}=-3\left(1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{4x+4}+\frac{3}{2x+y}=5\Rightarrow2\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6}{2x+y}=10\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}+\frac{6}{2x+y}=10\left(2\right)\)
Lấy (1) cộng (2) ta được:
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=7\Rightarrow7\sqrt{x+1}=7\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=1\Rightarrow x+1=1\Rightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
Khi đó ta có:\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{0+1}-\frac{2}{2.0+y}=-1\Rightarrow1-\frac{2}{y}=-1\Rightarrow\frac{2}{y}=2\Rightarrow y=1\)
Vậy \(x,y\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 10 2019
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}-3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=a\ge0\)
\(2a^2+a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-7=0\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}-2\left(3x^2-4x-2\right)+3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=a\ge0\)
\(-2a^2+5a+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-11=0\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\)
\(\frac{a^2-3}{2}-6+a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=3\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6=0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 10 2019
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)
e/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=\frac{x}{6x-1}+1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=1\Rightarrow6x-1=x\)
f/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+1+a=3a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3-a^2-a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(3a^2+2a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2x-1\)
NT
11 tháng 6 2016
\(\frac{1}{pt}\)=\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{5x-6}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{x-2x-3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x-3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{4x-3-5x-6}{\sqrt{4x-3}-\sqrt{5x+6}}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x-3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{4x-3}-\sqrt{5x+6}}\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{4x-3}-\sqrt{5x+6}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{5x-6}}\right)\)
=>\(\left(3-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{5x-6}}\right)\right)\)=0
=>3-x=0=>x=3
hoặc\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{5x-6}}\right)\)=0
TN
2
26 tháng 9 2019
\(\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}-\frac{2}{x^2+4x+3}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)
<=> \(\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{3}{2x-1}\)
<=> 5(x + 1)(2x - 1) - 2(x - 2)(2x - 1) = -3(x - 2)(x + 3)(x + 1)
<=> 6x2 + 15x - 9 = -3x3 - 6x2 + 15x + 18
<=> 6x2 - 9 = -3x3 - 6x2 + 18
<=> 6x2 - 9 + 3x3 + 6x2 - 18 = 0
<=> 12x2 - 27 + 3x3 = 0
<=> 3(4x2 - 9 + x3) = 0
<=> 3(x2 + x - 3)(x + 3) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
UI
26 tháng 9 2019
DKXD \(x\ne\frac{1}{2};2;-1;3,;-3\)
<=> \(\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{-3}{2x-1}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x+3}\left(\frac{5}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right)=\frac{-3}{2x-1}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x+3}\left(\frac{5x+5-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{-3}{2x-1}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x+3}\left(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{3}{1-2x}\)
<=> \(\frac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{1-2x}\)
<=> \(x^2-x-2=1-2x\)
<=> \(x^2+x-3=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\\x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
chuc ban hoc tot
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 11 2019
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le4\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=6x-3\left(x+7-2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=3\left(x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\right)-52\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+7+2\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=3a^2-52\Leftrightarrow3a^2-a-52=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=\frac{13}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{4-x}=\frac{13}{3}\)
Phương trình này vô nghiệm nên ko muốn giải tiếp, bạn bình phương lên và chuyển vế thôi :(
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(-\frac{1}{4}\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{4x+1}+2\sqrt{1-x}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=5+4\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a+10\left(\frac{a^2-5}{4}\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5a^2+2a-51=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{17}{5}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+3x+1}=\frac{a^2-5}{4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
26 tháng 11 2019
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2\right)=12-x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=24-2x\sqrt{2x^2+4}\)
Đặt \(x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=a\) ta được:
\(a^2=24-2a\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-24=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=4\left(x>0\right)\\x\sqrt{2x^2+4}=-6\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=16\\x^2\left(2x^2+4\right)=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^4+2x^2-8=0\\x^4+2x^2-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\\x^2=\sqrt{19}-1\\x^2=-\sqrt{19}-1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}< 0\left(l\right)\\x=-\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}\\x=\sqrt{\sqrt{19}-1}>0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải bừa thôi nhé :))
\(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-4x^2}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x}.2x\sqrt{-4x^2+5}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5-4x^2}}.2x\sqrt{-4x^2+5}=\frac{3}{2}.2x\sqrt{-4x^2+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+5}+2x=3\sqrt{-4x^2+5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+5}=3\sqrt{-4x^2+5x}-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+5}-3\sqrt{-4x^2+5x}=3\sqrt{-4x^2+5x}-2x-3\sqrt{-4x^2+5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+5}-3\sqrt{-4x^2+5x}=-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{-4x^2+5}.\left(1-3x\right)}{1-3x}=\frac{-2x}{1-3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-4x^2+5}=-\frac{2x}{1-3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-4x^2+5}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{2x}{1-3x}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+5=\frac{4x^2}{1-6x+9x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1,x=\frac{1}{2}\)