Cho a, b, c là 3 số thực dương. CMR
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{bc}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{ca}\ge9+2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
K
Khách
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T
6 tháng 10 2019
\(VT=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ab}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{bc}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ca}\)
\(=3+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\)(1)
Theo BĐT AM-GM: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{b^2}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{bc}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{c^2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}+\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{ca}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a^2}}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên rồi thay vào 1 ta sẽ thu được đpcm.
26 tháng 2 2021
Theo bđt Cauchy - Schwart ta có:
\(\text{Σ}cyc\frac{c}{a^2\left(bc+1\right)}=\text{Σ}cyc\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{b+\frac{1}{c}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+a+b+c}\)\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{abc\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+3a^2b^2c^2}\)
Đặt \(ab+bc+ca=x;abc=y\).
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{xy+3y^2}\ge\frac{9}{x\left(1+y\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^3y\ge9xy+27y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9y\right)+y\left(x^3-27y\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Vậy BĐT đc CM. Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
8 tháng 5 2019
\(VT=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{bc}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{ca}\ge\frac{4ab}{ab}+\frac{4bc}{bc}+\frac{4ca}{ca}=12\)
\(VP=9+2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{b+a}\right)\)
\(=9+2\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+a}-3\right)\)
\(=9+2\left[\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+a}\right)-3\right]\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{b+a}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VP\ge9+2\left[\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-3\right]=12\)
\(\Rightarrow VT-VP\ge12-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
:))
NK
8 tháng 5 2019
\(VP\ge12\Rightarrow-VP\le-12\Rightarrow VT-VP?\) (có tới hai dấu lận ạ?)
LT
10 tháng 12 2017
Ta có \(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\le3\Leftrightarrow abc\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1+a^2\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{abc+a^2\left(b+c\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{a\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{1}{3a}\)
\(CMTT\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+b^2\left(c+a\right)}\le\frac{1}{3b}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+c^2\left(a+b\right)}\le\frac{1}{3c}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{3c}\)\(=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
14 tháng 12 2015
ta cm
\(\text{ P=(}\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\text{)}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge1\)
thật vậy
\(P\ge\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{ab+a+1}.\sqrt{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{bc+b+1}.\sqrt{b}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{ac+c+1}\sqrt{c}\right)^2=1\)
=>DPCM
WR
23 tháng 8 2017
\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}\le\frac{ab}{2ab}=\frac{1}{2}\)
tương tự \(\frac{\Rightarrow ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ac}{a^2+c^2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
=>Thắng Nguyễn :cm theo cách đó sai
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{bc}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{ac}=\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}+6\)
\(bđt\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\ge3+2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)\)
Mà: \(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}=a\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+b\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+c\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\frac{4a}{b+c}+\frac{4b}{a+c}+\frac{4c}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)\ge3\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
bđt cuối đúng theo Nesbit. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c