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a:
ĐKXĐ: y+1>=0
=>y>=-1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-2x\right)+2\sqrt{y+1}=0\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\left(x^2-2x\right)=-7\\3\left(x^2-2x\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=-1\\3\cdot\left(-1\right)-2\sqrt{y+1}=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+1=0\\2\sqrt{y+1}=-3+7=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\sqrt{y+1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}+5\sqrt{y^2+4y+4}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\2\cdot\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(y+2\right)^2}=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left|x-1\right|-3\left|y+2\right|=7\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20\left|x-1\right|-12\left|y+2\right|=28\\20\left|x-1\right|+25\left|y+2\right|=65\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-37\left|y+2\right|=-37\\4\left|x-1\right|+5\left|y+2\right|=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\4\left|x-1\right|=13-5=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\y+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\\y\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >-1\\y< >-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+3-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3-\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y+4}=4\\2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5}{y+4}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=3-4=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{y+4}=2-9=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{y+4}=-2\\\dfrac{6}{x+1}+\dfrac{15}{y+4}=-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-11}{y+4}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y+4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+4=-\dfrac{11}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}+2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{11}{19}-4=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}=-1-2:\dfrac{-11}{19}=-1+2\cdot\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x+1=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{87}{19}\\x=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)
d:
ĐKXĐ: x<>1 và y<>-2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3y+6-6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+3-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{6}{y+2}=7-4=3\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{y+2}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}-5=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x-1=\dfrac{2}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=\dfrac{11}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)
a/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{10x+1}-\sqrt{9x+4}+\sqrt{3x-5}-\sqrt{2x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{10x+1}+\sqrt{9x+4}}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{2x-2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{10x+1}+\sqrt{9x+4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{2x-2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\) (ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y\ge1\\x+2y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Biến đổi pt dưới:
\(\left(2\left(x+2y\right)-1\right)\sqrt{2x-y-1}=\left(2\left(2x-y-1\right)-1\right)\sqrt{x+2y}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2y}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{2x-y-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-1\right)b=\left(2b^2-1\right)a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2b-2ab^2+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab\left(a-b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b\) (do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2ab+1>0\))
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2y}=\sqrt{2x-y-1}\Leftrightarrow x+2y=2x-y-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3y+1\)
Thế vào pt trên:
\(\left(3y+1\right)^2-5y^2-8y-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2-2y-2=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\Rightarrow x=4\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế nghiệm vào hệ điều kiện (1) thì chỉ có \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;1\right)\) thỏa mãn
Câu a) Cứ bình phương và bình phương cho hết căn rồi bấm máy tính giải ra :v
b)pt\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+4y-1\right)^2\left(2x-y-1\right)=\left(4x-2y-3\right)^2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y-1\right)\left(8x^2-8y^2-4x-8y+12xy-1\right)=0\)
Đến đây tự giải thế vào (1)
Nguyễn Việt Lâm Giải giúp t TH2 nha!
a. ĐKXĐ: ..
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(2x+5y\right)}-\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}=4\\x+2y+\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)}}{3}=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(2x+5y\right)}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{2\left(x+y\right)}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=4\\\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{6}+\dfrac{ab}{3}=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=4\\\left(a+b\right)^2=144\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=12\\a+b=-12\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(a;b\right)=\left(8;4\right)\\\left(a;b\right)=\left(-4;-8\right)\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(2x+5y\right)=64\\2\left(x+y\right)=16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
Thế pt trên xuống dưới:
\(x^4+6y^4=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^3+3y^3-2xy^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3y-2x^2y^2-xy^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(2x^2-2xy-y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\y=-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)x\\y=\left(-1+\sqrt{3}\right)x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu ...
Đề cho hơi xấu, nếu pt đầu là \(x^3+3y^3-2x^2y=1\) thì đẹp hơn nhiều
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y\ge1\\x+2y\ge2\\x+4y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+y-1\right)-\left(x+2y-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x+y-1}+\sqrt{x+2y-2}}+\left(x-y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-y+1}{\sqrt{2x+y-1}+\sqrt{x+2y-2}}+\left(x-y+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+y-1}+\sqrt{x+2y-2}}+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-y+1=0\)
Thế vào pt 2 => x;y
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+y-1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+2y-2}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=x-y+1\)
Phương trình thứ nhất trở thành:
\(a-b+a^2-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1+a+b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+y-1}=\sqrt{x+2y-2}\Rightarrow y=x+1\)
Thay xuống pt dưới:
\(4x^2-\left(x+1\right)^2+x+4-\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{5x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x+3-\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{5x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+x+1-\sqrt{3x+1}+x+2-\sqrt{5x+4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(5x+4\right)}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(3+\frac{1}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\frac{1}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}\right)=0\)
1)Điều kiện: \(x + y > 0\)\((1) \Leftrightarrow (x + y)^2 - 2xy + \dfrac{2xy}{x + y} - 1 = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x + y)^3 - 2xy(x + y) + 2xy -(x + y) = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x+y)[(x+y)^2- 1]-2xy(x+y-1)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)-2xy(x+y-1)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow (x + y - 1)[(x+y)(x + y + 1)-2xy] = 0 \\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{matrix}x + y = 1 \,\, (3) \\ x^2+y^2+x+y=0 \,\, (4) \end{matrix} \right.\)(4) vô nghiệm vì x + y > 0
Thế (3) vào (2) , giải được nghiệm của hệ :\((x =1 ; y = 0)\)và \((x = -2 ; y = 3)\)
\((1)\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)+(2x^3-4x^2y)+(xy^2-2y^3)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2y)(1+2x^2+y^2)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)(vì \(1+2x^2+y^2>0, \forall x,y\))
Thay vào phương trình (2) giải dễ dàng.
\(\begin{aligned} &\text { Điêu kiện }\left\{\begin{array}{l} 2 x+y \geq 0 \\ x-2 y+1 \geq 0 \end{array}\right.\\ &\text { Ta có hệ phương trình dã cho } \Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{l} 3 \sqrt{2 x+y}+\sqrt{x-2 y+1}=5 \\ 2 \sqrt{x-2 y+1}-(5 x+10 y)=9 \end{array}\right.\\ &\text { Đặt } u=\sqrt{2 x+y},(\mathrm{u} \geq 0) \text { và } v=\sqrt{x-2 y+1},(v \geq 0)\\ &\text { Suy ra }\left\{\begin{array}{l} 2 x+y=u^{2} \\ x-2 y+1=v^{2} \end{array} \Rightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{l} 2 x+y=u^{2} \\ x-2 y=v^{2}-1 \end{array}\right.\right.\\ &\text { Ta có } 5 x+10 y=m(2 x+y)+n(x-2 y), \text { suy ra }\left\{\begin{array}{l} 2 m+n=5 \\ m-2 n=10 \end{array} \Rightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{l} m=4 \\ n=-3 \end{array}\right.\right.\\ &\text { Vậy } 5 x+10 y=4(2 x+y)-3(x-2 y)=4 u^{2}-3\left(v^{2}-1\right) \end{aligned}\)
\(\text{Vậy ta có hệ phương trình}: \begin{array}{*{20}{l}} {\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{l}} {3u + v = 5}\\ {2v - \left( {4{u^2} - 3{v^2} + 3} \right) = 9} \end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{l}} {v = 5 - 3u}\\ {4{u^2} - 3{v^2} - 2v + 12 = 0} \end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{l}} {v = 5 - 3u}\\ {23{u^2} - 96u + 73 = 0} \end{array}} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u = 1\\ v = 2 \end{array} \right.\\ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u = \dfrac{{73}}{{23}}\\ v = - \dfrac{{104}}{{23}} \end{array} \right. \end{array} \right.} \end{array}\)
\(\text{Trường hợp 1}: \left\{\begin{array}{l}u=1 \\ v=2\end{array} \Rightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{l}2 x+y=1 \\ x-2 y=3\end{array} \Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{array}{l}x=1 \\ y=-1\end{array}\right. (tm) \right.\right.\\ \text{Trường hợp 2}: \left\{\begin{array}{l}u=\dfrac{73}{23} \\ v=-\dfrac{104}{23}\end{array}\right. (ktm \left.v \geq 0\right)\\ \text{Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm} \left\{\begin{array}{l}x=1 \\ y=-1\end{array}\right..\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=a>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a=a^2-12\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-16}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-16}=8-x\left(x\le8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-16=x^2-16x+64\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b/ \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=a\\\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(a+3b=3+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-a-\left(3b-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b-1\right)-3\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=3\\\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\4x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2-4xy-5=0\\4xy\left(x+2y\right)+5\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(4xy+5\right)=0\\\left(4xy+5\right)\left(x+2y\right)-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=a\\4xy+5=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=0\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-\frac{1}{a}=0\Rightarrow a^3-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1\\4xy+5=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\\4y\left(1-2y\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2y\\-8y^2+4y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\Rightarrow x=-1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/Cộng vế với vế:
\(17x^2-2\left(4y^2+1\right)x+y^4+1=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(4y^2+1\right)^2-17\left(y^4+1\right)=-y^4+8y^2-16\)
\(\Delta'=-\left(y^2-4\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow y^2-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(y=2\) \(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\)- Với \(y=-2\Rightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\Rightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\)