a) \(\int_{\dfrac{\pi}{8}}^{\dfrac{2\pi}{8}}\)\(\dfrac{dx}{sin^2xcos^2x}\)
b) \(\int_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}\)\(\dfrac{cos2xdx}{sin^2xcos^2x}\)
c) \(\int_0^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}\)\(\dfrac{cos3x}{cosx}\)dx
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TD
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 10 2021
\(=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\dfrac{1-2sin^2x}{sin^2x}dx=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\left(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}-2\right)dx\)
\(=\left(-cotx-2x\right)|^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}=...\)
TD
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
6 tháng 10 2021
\(=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\dfrac{2\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+5}{sin^2x}dx=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\dfrac{7-4sin^2x}{sin^2x}dx\)
\(=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\left(\dfrac{7}{sin^2x}-4\right)dx=\left(-7cotx-4x\right)|^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}=...\)
MN
1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
3 tháng 12 2017
Lời giải:
Xét \(\int \frac{\tan ^2x-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}dx=\int \frac{\tan ^2x}{\sin ^2x}dx-\int \frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}dx\)
Có:
\(\int \frac{\tan ^2x}{\sin ^2x}dx=\int \frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x. \sin^2 x}dx=\int \frac{1}{\cos ^2x}dx\)
\(=\int d(\tan x)=\tan x+c\)
Và:
\(\int \frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}dx=\int \frac{1-\sin ^2x}{\sin ^2x}dx=\int \frac{1}{\sin ^2x}dx-\int dx\)
\(=-\int d(\cot x)-x+c=-\cot x-x+c\)
Do đó:
\(\int \frac{\tan ^2x-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}dx=\tan x+c-(-\cot x-x+c)=\tan x+\cot x+x+c\)
\(\Rightarrow \int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{6}}\frac{\tan ^2x-\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}dx=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\pi}{3}-\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{6}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
11 tháng 1 2018
Ở tất cả các dạng bài như thế này em chỉ cần ghi nhớ công thức:
\(d(u(x))=u'(x)dx\)
Câu 1)
Ta có \(I_1=\int_{\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} e^{\sin x}\cos xdx=\int _{\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}e^{\sin x}d(\sin x)\)
Đặt \(\sin x=t\Rightarrow I_1=\int ^{1}_{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}e^tdt=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right|e^t=e-e^{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}\)
Câu 2)
\(I_2=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}e^{2\cos x+1}\sin xdx=\frac{-1}{2}\int ^\frac{\pi}{2}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}e^{2\cos x+1}d(2\cos x+1)\)
Đặt \(2\cos x+1=t\Rightarrow I_2=\frac{-1}{2}\int ^{1}_{1+\sqrt{2}}e^tdt\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}.\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right|e^t=\frac{-1}{2}(e-e^{1+\sqrt{2}})\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
11 tháng 1 2018
Câu 3:
Có \(I_3=\int ^{e}_{1}\frac{e^{2\ln x+1}}{x}dx=\int ^{e}_{1}e^{2\ln x+1}d(\ln x)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{e}_{1}e^{2\ln x+1}d(2\ln x+1)\)
Đặt \(2\ln x+1=t\Rightarrow I_3=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{3}_{1}e^tdt=\frac{1}{2}.\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|e^t=\frac{1}{2}(e^3-e)\)
Câu 4:
\(I_4=\int ^{1}_{0}xe^{x^2+2}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{1}_{0}e^{x^2+2}d(x^2+2)\)
Đặt \(x^2+2=t\Rightarrow I_4=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{3}_{2}e^tdt=\frac{1}{2}.\left.\begin{matrix} 3\\ 2\end{matrix}\right|e^t=\frac{1}{2}(e^3-e^2)\)
HT
17 tháng 1 2021
Nhìn đề dữ dội y hệt cr của tui z :( Để làm từ từ
Lập bảng xét dấu cho \(\left|x^2-1\right|\) trên đoạn \(\left[-2;2\right]\)
| x | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
| \(x^2-1\) | 0 | 0 |
\(\left(-2;-1\right):+\)
\(\left(-1;1\right):-\)
\(\left(1;2\right):+\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\left|x^2-1\right|dx+\int\limits^1_{-1}\left|x^2-1\right|dx+\int\limits^2_1\left|x^2-1\right|dx\)
\(=\int\limits^{-1}_{-2}\left(x^2-1\right)dx-\int\limits^1_{-1}\left(x^2-1\right)dx+\int\limits^2_1\left(x^2-1\right)dx\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^{-1}_{-2}-\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^1_{-1}+\left(\dfrac{x^3}{3}-x\right)|^2_1\)
Bạn tự thay cận vô tính nhé :), hiện mình ko cầm theo máy tính
HT
17 tháng 1 2021
2/ \(I=\int\limits^e_1x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.lnx.dx\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.lnx|^e_1-\dfrac{2}{3}\int\limits^e_1x^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.dx\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}.lnx|^e_1-\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{2}{3}.x^{\dfrac{3}{2}}|^e_1=...\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 12 2017
1)
Ta có:
\(\int (2-\cot ^2x)dx=\int (2-\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x})dx\)
\(=\int (2-\frac{1-\sin ^2x}{\sin ^2x})dx=\int (3-\frac{1}{\sin ^2x})dx=3\int dx-\int \frac{dx}{\sin ^2x}\)
\(=3x+\int d(\cot x)=3x+\cot x+c\)
\(\Rightarrow \int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{3}}(2-\cot ^2x)dx=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ \frac{\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right|(3x+\cot x+c)=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
3)
Xét \(\int (2\tan x-3\cot x)^2dx\)
\(=\int (4\tan ^2x+9\cot ^2x-12)dx\)
\(=\int (\frac{4\sin ^2x}{\cos ^2x}+\frac{9\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}-12)dx\)
\(=\int (\frac{4(1-\cos ^2x)}{\cos ^2x}+\frac{9(1-\sin ^2x)}{\sin ^2x}-12)dx\)
\(=\int (\frac{4}{\cos ^2x}+\frac{9}{\sin ^2x}-25)dx\)
\(=4\int d(\tan x)-9\int d(\cot x)-25\int dx\)
\(=4\tan x-9\cot x-25x+c\)
Do đó:
\(\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{6}}(2\tan x-3\cot x)^2dx=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{3}\\ \frac{\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right|(4\tan x-9\cot x-25x+c)=\frac{26\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{25\pi}{6}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 12 2017
2)
Xét \(\int (\tan x+\cot x)^2dx=\int (\tan ^2x+\cot ^2x+2)dx\)
\(=\int (\frac{\sin ^2x}{\cos^2 x}+\frac{\cos ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+2)dx\)
\(=\int (\frac{1-\cos ^2x}{\cos ^2x}+\frac{1-\sin ^2x}{\sin ^2x}+2)dx\)
\(=\int (\frac{1}{\cos ^2x}+\frac{1}{\sin ^2x})dx\)
\(=\int d(\tan x)-\int d(\cot x)=\tan x-\cot x+c\)
Do đó:
\(\int ^{\frac{\pi}{3}}_{\frac{\pi}{6}}(\tan x+\cot x)^2dx=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{3}\\ \frac{\pi}{6}\end{matrix}\right|(\tan x-\cot x+c)=2\sqrt{3}-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
ND
Nguyễn Đức Trí
VIP
11 tháng 9 2023
a) \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+k\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\left(k+1\right)\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
11 tháng 9 2023
c: =>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(2x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-x+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\\-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=pi+x-\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=pi+k2pi\\-3x=\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-pi-k2pi\\x=-\dfrac{2}{9}pi-\dfrac{k2pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{8}}\dfrac{dx}{sin^2x.cos^2x}=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{8}}\dfrac{2d\left(2x\right)}{sin^22x}=-2cot2x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{8}}=...\)
\(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}\dfrac{cos2xdx}{sin^2x.cos^2x}=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sin^2x.cos^2x}dx=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}\left(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}-\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\right)dx=\left(-cotx-tanx\right)|^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}\)
\(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_0\dfrac{cos3x}{cosx}dx=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_0\dfrac{4cos^3x-3cosx}{cosx}dx=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_0\left(4cos^2x-3\right)dx\)
\(=\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_0\left(2cos2x-1\right)dx=\left(sin2x-x\right)|^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_0=...\)