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8 tháng 4 2019

a) \(-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-0,125\right)=-\left[\frac{4}{5}+\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{25}\right]=-\frac{1}{25}\)

b) \(5\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}-3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}=5\frac{1}{2}-\left[\left(4\frac{2}{3}+3\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{16}{9}\right]=5\frac{1}{2}-8:\frac{16}{9}=5\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}=5\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{1}{2}=1\)

8 tháng 4 2019

Bài 1:

a) \(-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-0,125\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-5}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\left(\frac{-20}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{8}{25}\cdot\frac{-21}{8}\\ =-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{-21}{25}\\ =\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{21}{25}\\ =\frac{-20}{25}+\frac{21}{25}=\frac{1}{25}\)

c) \(5\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}-3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}:\frac{16}{9}+3\frac{1}{3}:\frac{16}{9}\right)\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-\left(4\frac{2}{3}+3\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{16}{9}\\ =5\frac{1}{2}-8\cdot\frac{9}{16}\\ =\frac{11}{2}-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(20\%x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right):\frac{1}{3}=-2013\\ \left(\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}x-2\right)\cdot3=-2013\\ \left[x\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)-2\right]=\left(-2013\right):3\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}-2=-671\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-671+2\\ x\cdot\frac{3}{5}=-669\\ x=\left(-669\right):\frac{3}{5}\\ x=\left(-669\right)\cdot\frac{5}{3}\\ x=-1115\)Vậy x = -1115

b) \(\left(4,5-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot1\frac{4}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \left(\frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|\right)\cdot\frac{11}{7}=\frac{11}{14}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}:\frac{11}{7}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{11}{14}\cdot\frac{7}{11}\\ \frac{9}{2}-2\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\\ 2\left|x\right|=4\\ \left|x\right|=4:2\\ \left|x\right|=2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy x ∈ {2 ; -2}

\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)=0\)

Ta xét 2 trường hợp 

\(\begin{cases}\frac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\frac{2}{5}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)

tớ mới làm bài 1 thôi bài 2 3 tớ ko có thời gian 

14 tháng 8 2016

a)\(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)

\(=\left(1\frac{4}{23}-\frac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{21}+\frac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)

\(=1+1+0,5=2,5\)

b)\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot19\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot33\frac{1}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3}{7}\left(19\frac{1}{3}-33\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-14\right)=-6\)

c) \(9\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+\frac{1}{3}=9\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{27}\right)+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=0\)

d) \(15\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)-25\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=-\frac{7}{5}:\left(15\frac{1}{4}-25\frac{1}{4}\right)=-\frac{7}{5}:\left(-10\right)=14\)

14 tháng 8 2016

a) \(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)

\(=\frac{27}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)

\(=\left(\frac{27}{23}-\frac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{21}+\frac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)

\(=1+1+0,5\)

\(=2,5\)

b) \(\frac{3}{7}.19\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{7}.33\frac{1}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3}{7}.\frac{58}{3}-\frac{3}{7}.\frac{100}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{58}{3}-\frac{100}{3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(-14\right)\)

\(=-6\)

c) \(9.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(=9.\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(=0\)

d) \(15\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)-25\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=\frac{61}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)-\frac{101}{4}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{61}{4}-\frac{101}{4}\right):\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=\left(-10\right):\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=14\)

hihi ^...^ vui ^_^