Question

[Trần Thanh]

Rút gọn các biểu thức:

a) A=\(\frac{30}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{6}{3-\sqrt{6}}\)

b) B=\(\sqrt{17-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}\)

c) C=\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)

d) D=\(\sqrt{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a+16-8\sqrt{a}}\) với \(1\le a\le16\)

e) E=\(\sqrt{a-1+2\sqrt{a-2}}+\sqrt{a-1-2\sqrt{a-2}}\)

f) F=\(\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\)

g) G=\(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

a/ \(A=\frac{30\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\frac{6\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}=6\sqrt{6}-6+\sqrt{6}+2-6-2\sqrt{6}\)

\(A=5\sqrt{6}-10\)

\(B=\sqrt{17-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{2}+1}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{17-6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{18-4\sqrt{2}}\)

Đến đây ko rút gọn được nữa, nhưng nếu đề là:

\(B=\sqrt{17+6\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}=4+\sqrt{2}\)

c/

\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)

\(C=\sqrt{7}-1+\sqrt{7}+1=2\sqrt{7}\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

\(D=\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}-\sqrt{a-8\sqrt{a}+16}\)

\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}=\sqrt{a}-1-\left(4-\sqrt{a}\right)=2\sqrt{a}-5\)

\(E=\sqrt{a-2+2\sqrt{a-2}+1}+\sqrt{a-2-2\sqrt{a-2}+1}\) (\(a\ge2\))

\(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}-1\right)^2}\)

\(E=\sqrt{a-2}+1+\left|\sqrt{a-2}-1\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}E=2\sqrt{a-2}\left(a\ge3\right)\\E=2\left(2\le a\le3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(F=\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt[3]{1+3.1.\sqrt{3}+3.1.\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{3}^3}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(F=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3}-\sqrt{3}=1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=1\)

\(G=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow G^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow G^3=14+3\left(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{7-5\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{49-50}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow G^3=14-3G\Rightarrow G^3+3G-14=0\)

\(\Rightarrow G=2\)