tìm GTLN 7x-8/2x-3
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Ta có: \(A=\frac{7x-8}{2x-3}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{14x-16}{2x-3}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{14x-21+5}{2x-3}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{7\left(2x-3\right)+5}{2x-3}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(7+\frac{5}{2x-3}\right)\)
Để A đạt GTLN thì \(\frac{1}{2}\left(7+\frac{5}{2x-3}\right)\) lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow7+\frac{5}{2x-3}\) lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2x-3}\) lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow2x-3\) nhỏ nhất hay x nhỏ nhất và x > 0
Vì \(x\inℤ\) nên \(2x-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{4;8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)
Mà x nhỏ nhất và x > 0 nên x = 2
Thay x = 2 vào A ta được: \(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(7+\frac{5}{2.2-3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.12=6\)
Vậy MaxA = 6 tại x = 2.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{7x-8}{2x-3}\)đạt GTLN khi 2x - 3 = 1 => x = 2 và GTLN = 6
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1) \(B=-7x^2+9\)
Do \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-7x^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-7x^2+9\le9\)
\(maxB=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
2) \(C=2-\left(3x-4\right)^4\)
Do \(\left(3x-4\right)^4\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(3x-4\right)^4\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2-\left(3x-4\right)^4\le2\)
\(maxC=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
3) \(D=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3\ge3\)
\(minD=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
4) \(E=\dfrac{2016}{2-x^2+3}=\dfrac{2016}{-x^2+5}\)
Do \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-x^2+5\le5\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{2016}{-x^2+5}\ge\dfrac{2016}{5}\)
\(minE=\dfrac{2016}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(B=-7x^2+9\)
Vì \(-7x^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-7x^2+9\le9\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow-7x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(C=2-\left(3x-4\right)^4\)
Vì \(-\left(3x-4\right)^4\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-4\right)^4+2\le2\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x-4\right)^4=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Nếu tìm GTLN thì câu \(d\) là \(D=-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3\)
Vì \(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3\le3\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow D_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(E=\dfrac{2016}{2-x^2+3}=\dfrac{2016}{5-x^2}\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow5-x^2\le5\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{5}\)
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A = 3x2 - 7x + 8 = 3(x2 - 7/3 + 49/36) + 47/12 = 3(x - 7/6)2 + 47/12
Ta luôn có: 3(x - 7/6)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> 3(x - 7/6)2 + 47/12 \(\ge\)47/12 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x - 7/6 = 0 <=> x = 7/6
Vậy Min của A = 47/12 tại x = 7/6
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a, \(M=\frac{3\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^4+x^2\right)+\left(2x^3+2x\right)+\left(6x^2+6x\right)}=\frac{3\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+6\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{3\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+6\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{3}{x^2+2x+6}\)
b, ta có: \(M=\frac{3}{x^2+2x+6}=\frac{3}{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+5}=\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\le\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow M=\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\le\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>x+1=0 <=> x=-1
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a: \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-7x+9\)
=>\(f'\left(x\right)=2\cdot2x-7=4x-7\)
Đặt f'(x)=0
=>\(4x-7=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(f\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-7\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}+9=\dfrac{23}{8}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\left(-1\right)^2-7\cdot\left(-1\right)+9=18\)
\(f\left(4\right)=2\cdot4^2-7\cdot4+9=13\)
Vì \(f\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)< f\left(4\right)< f\left(-1\right)\)
nên \(f\left(x\right)_{max\left[-1;4\right]}=18;f\left(x\right)_{min\left[-1;4\right]}=\dfrac{23}{8}\)
b: \(f\left(x\right)=x^2+5x+3\)
=>\(f'\left(x\right)=2x+5\)
f'(x)=0
=>2x+5=0
=>2x=-5
=>\(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(f\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+5\cdot\dfrac{-5}{2}+3=\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{2}+3=-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
\(f\left(2\right)=2^2+5\cdot2+3=4+10+3=17\)
\(f\left(6\right)=6^2+5\cdot6+3=69\)
Vậy: \(f\left(x\right)_{max\left[2;6\right]}=69;f\left(x\right)_{min\left[2;6\right]}=-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
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a: =>2^x*4-2^x*3=32
=>2^x=32
=>x=5
b: =>(4x-3)^2-(4x-3)=0
=>(4x-3)(4x-3-1)=0
=>(4x-3)(4x-4)=0
=>x=3/4 hoặc x=1
c: =>7^2x+7^2x*7^3=344
=>7^2x=1
=>2x=0
=>x=0
d: =>(7x-3)^2012-(7x-3)^2010=0
=>(7x-3)^2010*[(7x-3)^2-1]=0
=>(7x-3)^2010*(7x-4)(7x-2)=0
=>x=2/7; x=4/7; x=3/7
e: =>(4x^2-3)^3=-8
=>4x^2-3=-2
=>4x^2=1
=>x^2=1/4
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
a) 2x(22 - 3) = 32
2x.1=25
=> x = 5
b) (4x - 3)2 = 4x -3
=> (4x - 3)2 - (4x - 3) = 0
(4x-3)[(4x - 3) - 1] = 0
(4x-3)(4x - 4)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\4x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) 72x + 72x+3 = 344
=> 72x(1 + 73) =344
72x . 344 = 344
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
d) (7x - 3)2012 = (3 - 7x)2010
=> (7x - 3)2012 - (7x - 3)2010 = 0
(7x - 3)2010 [(7x - 3)2 - 1] = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-3=0\\\left(7x-3\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{7}\\7x=4\\7x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{7}\\x=\dfrac{4}{7}\\x=\dfrac{2}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) (4x2 - 3)3 + 8 = 0
(4x2 - 3)3 = (-2)3
=> 4x2 - 3 = -2
4x2 = 1
x2 = 1/4
=> \(x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\)