Question

[Rhider]

Tìm GTLN của biểu thức sau :

B = -7x^2 + 9

C = 2 - ( 3x - 4 )^4

D = 1/2x^2 +3 . E = 2016/2 - x^2 + 3

Answer 1

[Lấp La Lấp Lánh]

1) \(B=-7x^2+9\)

Do \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-7x^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B=-7x^2+9\le9\)

\(maxB=9\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

2) \(C=2-\left(3x-4\right)^4\)

Do \(\left(3x-4\right)^4\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(3x-4\right)^4\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow C=2-\left(3x-4\right)^4\le2\)

\(maxC=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

3) \(D=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3\)

Do \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3\ge3\)

\(minD=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

4) \(E=\dfrac{2016}{2-x^2+3}=\dfrac{2016}{-x^2+5}\)

Do \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-x^2+5\le5\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{2016}{-x^2+5}\ge\dfrac{2016}{5}\)

\(minE=\dfrac{2016}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Thái Thịnh]

\(B=-7x^2+9\)

Vì \(-7x^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-7x^2+9\le9\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow-7x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(C=2-\left(3x-4\right)^4\)

Vì \(-\left(3x-4\right)^4\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-4\right)^4+2\le2\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow-\left(3x-4\right)^4=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Nếu tìm GTLN thì câu \(d\) là \(D=-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3\)

Vì \(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+3\le3\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow D_{max}=3\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(E=\dfrac{2016}{2-x^2+3}=\dfrac{2016}{5-x^2}\)

Vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow5-x^2\le5\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow E_{min}=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{5}\)