giải các phương trình sau
d) 2-x/2001 - 1 = 1-x/2002 - x/2003
e) 150-x/25 + 188-x/21 + 201-x/19 +171-x/23 =0
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HN
19 tháng 2 2019
a) \(22-x\left(1-4x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow22-x+4x^2=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-54x+4x^2-36x^2-8x^3=-22+27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^3-32x^2-55x=5\Leftrightarrow-8x^3-32x^2-55x-5=0\)
Bn tự làm tiếp nhé
b) \(\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=\frac{4-x}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2.2x}{6}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=\frac{2\left(4-x\right)}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.2x+2x-1=2\left(4-x\right)\Leftrightarrow4x+2x-1=8-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=8-2x\Leftrightarrow8x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{8}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S ={9/8}
T
19 tháng 2 2019
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2019}+\frac{x-2}{2018}=\frac{x-3}{2017}+\frac{x-4}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2016}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2020}{2019}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}-\frac{x-2020}{2017}-\frac{x-2020}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}>0\)
Nên \(x-2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
S
22 tháng 3 2020
\(\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}\right)=\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}\right)\text{ nhận thấy:}\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}>\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-23=0\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2003}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\text{dạng giống câu a rồi nha}\)
S
22 tháng 3 2020
\(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}+\frac{205-x}{95}+3=\left(\frac{201-x}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{203-x}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{205-x}{95}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow300-x=0\)
Vậy: x=300
21 tháng 7 2019
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(=>\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(=>4\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b)\(x^3-\frac{x}{49}=0=>x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{49}\right)=0=>x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(=>x=0\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{7}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{7}\)
21 tháng 7 2019
a)\(\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-3\right)\left(3x-1+x+3\right)=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4=0\\4x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)\)
b)\(\(x^3-\frac{x}{49}=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49x^3-x}{49}=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\49x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(7x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)=0\end{cases}}}\)\)\
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7};x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)\)
c)\(\(x^2-7x+12=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)\)
d) \(\(4x^2-3x-1=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+x-1=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)\)
e) Tham khảo tại : [Toán 8]Giải phương trình | Cộng đồng học sinh Việt Nam - HOCMAI Forum
https://diendan.hocmai.vn/threads/toan-8-giai-phuong-trinh.290061/
_Y nguyệt_
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
7 tháng 2 2020
a)
\(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-23)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{1}{24}>\frac{1}{26}; \frac{1}{25}>\frac{1}{27}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}>0\)
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\neq 0$
Do đó $x-23=0\Rightarrow x=23$
b)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}=\frac{x+100}{96}+\frac{x+100}{95}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+100)\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: $\frac{1}{98}< \frac{1}{96}; \frac{1}{97}< \frac{1}{95}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}< 0$ hay khác $0$
$\Rightarrow x+100=0\Rightarrow x=-100$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
7 tháng 2 2020
c)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1}{2004}+1+\frac{x+2}{2003}+1=\frac{x+3}{2002}+1+\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2005)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy $\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}<0$ hay khác $0$
Do đó $x+2005=0\Rightarrow x=-2005$
d)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{201-x}{99}+1+\frac{203-x}{97}+1+\frac{205-x}{96}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{96}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (300-x)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{96}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{96}>0\) hay khác $0$
Do đó $300-x=0\Rightarrow x=300$
NT
0
4 tháng 4 2016
a) x+1/2004 + 1 + x+2/2003 +1 - x+3/2002 +1 - x+4/2001 +1
=> x+2005/2004 + x+2005/2003 - x+2005/2002 - x+2005/2001=0
=> (x + 2005) ( 1/2004+1/2003 - 1/2002 - 1/2001) =0
ta thấy 1/2004+1/2003-1/2002-1/2001 # 0
=> x+2005=0 => x=-2005
D
22 tháng 1 2022
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x+1}{2004}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2003}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{2001}+1\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{x+2005}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2003}=\dfrac{x+2005}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2005}{2001}\)
⇔ \(\left(x+2005\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}\right)\)=0
Vì\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2001}\right)\)<0 nên phương trinh đã cho tương đương:
x+2005=0 ⇔x=-2005
b) \(\dfrac{201-x}{99}+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{201-x}{99}+1+\dfrac{203-x}{97}+1+\dfrac{205-x}{95}+1=0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{300-x}{99}+\dfrac{300-x}{97}+\dfrac{300-x}{95}=0\)
⇔ \(\left(300-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{95}\right)>0\) nên phương trình đã cho tương đương:
300-x=0 ⇔ x=300
\(\frac{2-x}{2001}-1=\frac{1-x}{2002}-\frac{x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2001}+1=\frac{1-x}{2002}+1+\left(\frac{x}{2003}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x+2001}{2001}=\frac{1-x+2002}{2002}+\frac{x-2003}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2003-x}{2001}=\frac{2003-x}{2002}+\frac{x-2003}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2003\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2003=0\)\(\left(v\text{ì}\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2003\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2003\right\}\)
d)Ta có : \(\frac{2-x}{2001}-1=\frac{1-x}{2002}-\frac{x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2001}+1-2=\frac{1-x}{2002}+1+1-\frac{x}{2003}-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2003-x}{2001}=\frac{2003-x}{2002}+\frac{2003-x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2003-x}{2001}-\frac{2003-x}{2002}-\frac{2003-x}{2003}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2003-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2003-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2003\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = { 2003 }