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Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+.........+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+............+\dfrac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+........+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\)
@Akai Haruma em không hiểu tại sao bài kia chị lại tick cho bạn đó ạ,đề nói chứng minh,mak bạn đó đã làm hết đâu:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}+\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{9n+6}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{9n+6}{54n+36}-\dfrac{6}{54n+36}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{9n+6-6}{54n+36}=\dfrac{9n}{54n+36}=\dfrac{9n}{9\left(6n+4\right)}=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3n+2}{6n+4}-\dfrac{2}{6n+4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{3n}{6n+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}\) ( đpcm )
Vậy...
Sửa đề
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3n+2}{6n+4}-\dfrac{2}{6n+4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3n+2-2}{6n+4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3n}{6n+4}\right)=\dfrac{3n}{18n+12}=\dfrac{3n}{3\left(6n+4\right)}=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}\)
a)
ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b-a}{b-a}=1..\forall a\ne b\\\dfrac{b-a}{a.b}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}..\forall a,b\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+..+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3n-1\\b=3n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow b-a=3..\forall n\)
Thay (*) vào dãy A
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-....+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3n+2-2}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}=VP\rightarrow dpcm\)
B) tương tự
a)
<=> (1/3)[3/(5.8) + 3/(8.11) + ... + 3/[x(x+3)] = 101/1540
<=> (1/3)[(1/5 - 1/8) + (1/8 - 1/11) + ... + 1/x - 1/(x+3)] = 101/1540
<=> (1/3)[1/5 - 1/(x+3)] = 101/1540
<=> 1/5 - 1/(x+3) = 303/1540
<=> 1/(x+3) = 1/5 - 303/1540 = 5/1540 = 1/308
<=> x = 305
b)
a)\(\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101}{1540}\)
\(\dfrac{1.3}{5.8}+\dfrac{1.3}{8.11}+\dfrac{1.3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{1.3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101.3}{1540}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{303}{1540}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{308}\)
308.1 = (x + 3).1
308 = x + 3
x = 308 - 3
x = 305
\(\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{1}{y\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{1545}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{3}{y\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+3}{5\left(y+3\right)}-\dfrac{5}{5\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+3-5}{5\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y-2}{5\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow515\left(y-2\right)=98.5\left(y+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow515y-1030=490y+1470\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25y-2500=0\\ \Leftrightarrow25y=2500\\ \Leftrightarrow y=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{y+3}\right)=\dfrac{98}{1545}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{98}{515}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{1}{103}\)
hay x=100
Ta có: \(\dfrac{k}{x.\left(x+k\right)}=\dfrac{x+k-x}{x.\left(x+k\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+k}\)
nên áp dụng ta có:
\(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
Nên $\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{5.8}+\dfrac{3}{8.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.14}+...+\dfrac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}.(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3})$
Đến đây là làm được rồi nha
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3n}{6\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}-\dfrac{1}{3.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)}{3\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\)
\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n^2+2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)+1\right]^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2019-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)
@Luân Đào @Nguyễn Việt Lâm