Thực hiện phép tình: \(\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2018}\right)\)
Giải giúp mik càng nhanh càng tốt nha .
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9 tháng 8 2015
\(=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}\cdot\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{2016^2-1}{2016^2}=\frac{1.3}{2.3}\cdot\frac{2.4}{3.3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{2015.2017}{2016.2016}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.2.3....2015\right).\left(3.4....2016.2017\right)}{\left(2.3....2016\right)\left(2.3......2015.2016\right)}=\frac{2017}{2.2016}=\frac{2017}{4032}\)
18 tháng 7 2016
Từ công thức:\(1+2+........+n=\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
Cho \(n\in\)N*.CMR:\(\frac{1}{n}.\left(1+2+...+n\right)=\frac{n+1}{2}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{n}.\left(1+2+......+n\right)=\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{n+1}{2}\)
Ta có:\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+......+\frac{1}{20}.\left(1+2+.....+20\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2\left(2+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.\left(3+1\right)}{2}+........+\frac{1}{20}.\frac{20\left(20+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+...............+\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+......+21}{2}\)
\(=\frac{230}{2}=165\)
19 tháng 3 2017
\(E=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{200}\left(1+2+....+200\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+....+\frac{1}{200}.\frac{200.201}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+....+\frac{201}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+4+...+201}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{201.202}{2}-1}{2}=10150\)
Tổng quát:\(1-\frac{1}{1+2+......+n}=1-\frac{1}{\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}}=1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n^2-n+2n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n\left(n-1\right)+2\left(n-1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) với \(n\in\)N*
Thay x=2,x=3,..........,x=2018 vào ta có:
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)......\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+.....+2018}\right)=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.........\frac{2017.2020}{2018.2019}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3......2017}{2.3.......2018}.\frac{4.5........2020}{3.4.......2019}=\frac{1}{2018}.\frac{2020}{3}=\frac{2020}{6054}=\frac{1010}{3027}\)