Tính : 1x2+2x3+3x4+...+99x100
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1x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + ...+ 99 x 100
Ta có:
1 x 2 x 3 = 1 x 2 x 3
2 x 3 x 3 = 2 x 3 x ( 4 - 1) = 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3
3 x 4 x 3 = 3 x 4 x ( 5 - 2) = 3 x 4 x 5 - 2 x 3 x 4
........................................................= ........................................
99 x 100 x 3 = 99 x 100 x (101 - 98) = 99 x 100 x 101 - 99 x 100 x 98
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 3 + 3 x 4 x 3 +...+ 99 x 100 x 3 = 99 x100 x 101
(1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 +...+ 99 x 100) x 3 = 99 x 100 x 101
1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 +...+ 99 x 100 = \(\dfrac{99\times100\times101}{3}\)
1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + ....+ 99 x 100 = 333300
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 1.2+2.3+3.4+......+99.100
Gấp A lên 3 lần ta có:
A . 3 = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + … + 99.100.3
A . 3 = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.( 5 - 2) + … + 99.100. (101 - 98)
A . 3 = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + … + 99.100.101 - 98.99.100
A . 3 = 99.100.101
A = 99.100.101 : 3
A = 33.100.101
A = 333 300
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3 A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98) ..................................
A x 3 = 99x100x101 A = 333300
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98)
..................................
A x 3 = 99x100x101
A = 333300
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt A=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100
3A=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+99.100.(101-98)
3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100
3A=99.100.101
A=333300
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 99.100
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4-1) +...+ 99.100.(101-98)
3A = 1.2.3 + 3.2.4 - 1.2.3 + ... + 99.100.101 - 98.99.100
3A = 99.100.101
3A = 999900
A = 3A : 3 = 999900 : 3 = 333300
A = 1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 99.100
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4-1) + ... + 99.100.(101-98)
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + ... + 99.100.101 - 98.99.100
3A = 99.100.101
3A = 999900
A = 333300
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B = \(\dfrac{2}{1\times2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{2\times3}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{3\times4}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{2}{99\times100}\)
B = 2 \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2\times3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3\times4}\)+....+ \(\dfrac{1}{99\times100}\))
B = 2 \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{99}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{100}\))
B = 2 \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{100}\))
B = 2 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{99}{100}\)
B = \(\dfrac{99}{50}\)