a 3(x+1)-2(3x-4)=-13
b 2(x-3)-4(2x-1)=-20
c 2x(x+3)=0
d (x-1)(5x-x)=0
e (x+3)^2(4-x)=0
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
HV
8
Y
12 tháng 1 2023
\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
H
12 tháng 1 2023
`a,(x-1)(x+2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b,(x -2)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c,(x +3)(x -5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`d,(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`e,(x -4)(5x -10)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`f,(2x -1)(3x +6)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`g,(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x=6,9\\0,1x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
LL
30 tháng 4 2021
a. 2x\(^2\)-8=0
2x\(^2\)=8
x\(^2\)=4
x=2
b.3x\(^3\)-5x=0
x(3x\(^2\)-5)=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=^+_-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
LL
1 tháng 5 2021
c.x\(^4\)+3x\(^2\)-4=0\(^{\left(\cdot\right)}\)
đặt t=x\(^2\) (t>0)
ta có pt: t\(^2\)+3t-4=0 \(^{\left(1\right)}\)
thấy có a+b+c=1+3+(-4)=0 nên pt\(^{\left(1\right)}\) có 2 nghiệm
t\(_1\)=1; t\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{c}{a}\)=-4
khi t\(_1\)=1 thì x\(^2\)=1 ⇒x=\(^+_-\)1
khi t\(_2\)=-4 thì x\(^2\)=-4 ⇒ x=\(^+_-\)2
vậy pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm x=\(^+_-\)1; x=\(^+_-\)2
d)3x\(^2\)+6x-9=0
thấy có a+b+c= 3+6+(-9)=0 nên pt có 2 nghiệm
x\(_1\)=1; x\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-9}{3}=-3\)
e. \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}+3=\dfrac{6}{2-x}\) (ĐK: x#5; x#2 )
⇔\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{6\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
⇒2x - x\(^2\) + 4 - 2x + 6x - 6x\(^2\) + 12 - 6x - 6x +30 = 0
⇔-7x\(^2\) - 6x + 46=0
Δ'=b'\(^2\)-ac = (-3)\(^2\) - (-7)\(\times\)46= 9+53 = 62>0
\(\sqrt{\Delta'}=\sqrt{62}\)
vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
x\(_1\)=\(\dfrac{-b'+\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{62}}{-7}\)
x\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{-b'-\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{62}}{-7}\)
vậy pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm x\(_1\)=.....;x\(_2\)=......
câu g làm tương tự câu c
30 tháng 7 2021
a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
⇔ \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\)
⇔ \(\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
⇒ \(2x-1-5=0\) hoặc \(2x-1+5=0\)
⇔ \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
TC
30 tháng 7 2021
Bài 1: Tìm x
a) (2x-1) ² - 25 = 0
<=> (2x-1)2 = 25
<=> 2x-1 = 5 hay 2x-1 =-5
<=> 2x= 6 hay 2x=-4
<=> x=3 hay x= -2
Vậy S={3; -2}
b) 3x (x-1) + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x-1)(3x+1)=0
<=> x-1=0 hay 3x+1=0
<=> x=1 hay 3x=-1
<=> x=1 hay x=\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Vậy S={1;\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)}
c) 2(x+3) - x ² - 3x = 0
<=> 2(x+3)- x(x+3)=0
<=> (x+3)(2-x)=0
<=> x+3=0 hay 2-x=0
<=> x=-3 hay x=2
Vậy S={-3;2}
d) x(x - 2) + 3x - 6 = 0
<=> x(x-2)+3(x-2)=0
<=> (x-2)(x+3)=0
<=> x-2=0 hay x+3=0
<=> x=2 hay x=-3
Vậy S={2;-3}
e) 4x ² - 4x +1 = 0
<=> (2x-1)2=0
<=> 2x-1=0
<=> 2x=1
<=> x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
f) x +5x2 = 0
<=> x(1+5x)=0
<=>x=0 hay 1+5x=0
<=> x=0 hay 5x=-1
<=> x=0 hay x= \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy S={0;\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)}
g) x ²+ 2x -3 = 0
<=> x2-x+3x-3=0
<=> x(x-1)+3(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)(x+3)=0
<=> x-1=0 hay x+3=0
<=> x=1 hay x=-3
Vậy S={1;-3}
12 tháng 5 2022
*vn:vô nghiệm.
a. \(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{2}\right\}\).
b. \(16x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)^2+4=0\) (vô lí)
-Vậy S=∅.
c. \(2x^3-x^2-8x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\pm2\right\}\).
d. \(3x^3+6x^2-75x-150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2\left(x+2\right)-75\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{-2;\pm5\right\}\)
9 tháng 9 2021
a: Ta có: \(5\left(4x-1\right)+2\left(1-3x\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-5+2-6x-6x-30=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=43\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{43}{8}\)
b: ta có: \(2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x+6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
D
1
25 tháng 10 2021
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^2-9=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 tháng 1 2022
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(4-5x\right)\left(4+5x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-2x\right)\left(3x+1+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,Sửa:\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+1-x+2\right)\left(4x+1+x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x-3\right)\left(2x+1+x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, 3 ( x + 1 ) - 2 ( 3 x - 4 ) = - 13
=> 3x + 3 - 6x + 8 = - 13
=> 6x - 3x = 3 + 8 + 13
=> 3x = 24
=> x = 8
b, 2 ( x - 3 ) - 4 ( 2 x - 1 ) = - 20
=> 2x - 6 - 8x + 4 = - 20
=> 8x - 2x = - 6 + 4 + 20
=> 6x = 18
=> x = 3
c, 2 x ( x + 3 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
d, ( x - 1 ) ( 5 x - x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\4x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
e, ( x + 3 ) 2 ( 4 - x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\4-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\4-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
a) \(3\left(x+1\right)-2\left(3x-4\right)=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-6x+8=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6x=-13-3-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy \(x=8\)
b) \(2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-8x+4=-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8x=-20+6-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
c) \(2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\4x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
e)\(\left(x+3\right)^2\left(4-x\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\4-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\-x=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)