Cho x thỏa mãn \(\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{1}{4}\). Tính giá trị của biểu thức : \(A=\frac{x^5-4x^3-3x+9}{x^4+3x^2+11}\)
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NM
0
14 tháng 5 2020
\(A=\left(\frac{2X-1}{x^2-4}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-x-2}\right):\frac{x-2}{x^2+3x+2}ĐK:x\ne\left\{2,-2,-1\right\}\)
a) \(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right]:\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+x-1+x^2+4x.4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Ta có :\(3x^2+5x+3\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{5}{3}x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left[x^2+2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}+\frac{9}{36}\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{9}{36}\right]>0\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>0\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(b,A=11\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2-49x+41=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2-8x-41x+41=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x\left(x-1\right)-41\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8x-41\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-41=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{41}{8}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)(Thỏa mãn)
LT
3
MA
19 tháng 9 2016
\(\frac{x^6-3x^5+3x^4-x^3+2015}{x^6-x^3-3x^2-3x+2015}=\frac{x^6-3x^5+3x^4+3x^3+2015-4x^3}{x^6+3x^3-3x^2-3x+2015-4x^3}=\frac{x^6-3x^3\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2015-4x^3}{6+3x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2015-4x^3}\)
Theo bài ra: \(x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\frac{x^6-3x^5+3x^4-x^3+2015}{x^6-x^3-3x^2-3x+2015}=\frac{x^6-3x^3\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2015-4x^3}{x^6+3x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2015-4x^3}=\frac{x^6+2015-4x^3}{x^6+2015-4x^3}=1\)
Vậy:...
MA
19 tháng 9 2016
Mk nhầm đoạn số 6 bạn sửa lại thành x^6 nhé:
\(\frac{x^6-3x^5+3x^4-x^3+2015}{x^6-x^3-3x^2-3x+2015}=\frac{x^6-3x^5+3x^4+3x^3+2015-4x^3}{x^6+3x^3-3x^2-3x+2015-4x^3}=\frac{x^6-3x^3\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2015-4x^3}{x^6+3x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2015-4x^3}\)
Theo bài ra: \(x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^6-3x^5+3x^4-x^3+2015}{x^6-x^3-3x^2-3x+2015}=\frac{x^6-3x^3\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2015-4x^3}{x^6+3x\left(x^2-x-1\right)+2015-4x^3}=\frac{x^6+2015-4x^3}{x^6+2015-4x^3}=1\)
Vậy:......
