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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
28 tháng 10 2018

Lời giải:

a) ĐK: \(a>0; a\neq 1\)

\(K=\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}\right): \left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}+\frac{2}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}: \frac{\sqrt{a}+1+2}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}\)

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}-1)}. \frac{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{a}+1)^2(\sqrt{a}-1)}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+3)}\)

b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{a}\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{a}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a}-3)(\sqrt{a}+1)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{a}=3\)

Khi đó: \(K=\frac{(3+1)^2(3-1)}{3.(3+3)}=\frac{16}{9}\)

c) Để \(K< 0\Leftrightarrow \frac{(\sqrt{a}+1)^2(\sqrt{a}-1)}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+3)}< 0\)

\(\frac{(\sqrt{a}+1)^2}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+3)}>0, \forall a> 0; a\neq 1\), do đó \(\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow 0< a< 1\)

Vậy .........

26 tháng 4 2022

tham khảo:

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26 tháng 4 2022

 

THAM KHẢOundefined

NV
10 tháng 4 2022

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;a\ne9\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3+\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)

b.

\(A>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+3}>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+3< 4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\Rightarrow a< 1\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow0< a< 1\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
27 tháng 9 2023

Ngoặc thứ nhất dấu giữa 2 phân số là gì vậy bạn?

 

a: \(K=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b: Thay \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào K, ta được:

\(K=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\)

c: Để K<0 thì a-1<0

hay 0<a<1

5 tháng 7 2021

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3 tháng 7 2023

a

ĐK: \(1< x\ne10\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x-1}\Rightarrow x=t^2+1;0< t\ne3\)

Khi đó:

\(P=\left(\dfrac{t}{3+t}+\dfrac{t^2+9}{\left(3-t\right)\left(3+t\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3t+1}{t^2-3t}-\dfrac{1}{t}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{t\left(3-t\right)+t^2+9}{\left(3-t\right)\left(3+t\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3t+1}{t\left(t-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{t}\right)\\ =\dfrac{3t+9}{\left(3-t\right)\left(3+t\right)}:\dfrac{3t+1-t+3}{t\left(t-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(t+3\right)}{\left(3-t\right)\left(3+t\right)}:\dfrac{2t+4}{t\left(t-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(t+3\right)}{\left(3-t\right)\left(3+t\right)}.\dfrac{t\left(t-3\right)}{2t+4}=\dfrac{-3t}{2t+4}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x-1}}{2\sqrt{x-1}+4}\)

b

Ta có:

\(x=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{5}\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{5}\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{5}\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{5}\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|\\ =\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\)

Vậy \(P=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2-1}}{2\sqrt{2-1}+4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a.

\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}=\dfrac{2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a-1}=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

b.

\(a-2\sqrt{2}\rightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(=2-2\sqrt{2}+1\)

=\(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)

\(\rightarrow A=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}-1+1}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

 

7 tháng 7 2021

=>\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}\right)\left(a>0,a\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

b, \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) thế vào A

\(=>A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right) ^2}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\)

6 tháng 2 2022

a) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+1\right]}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)

\(P=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)

\(P=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)

\(P=a-\sqrt{a}\)

b) Với a > 1 thì \(a>\sqrt{a}\) , do đó \(P=a-\sqrt{a}>0\), suy ra \(\left|P\right|=P\)

c) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy A nhỏ nhất bằng \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi cà chỉ khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hay \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a: \(P=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)

b: a>1 nên P>0

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left|P\right|\)

28 tháng 7 2023

a) \(M=3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)

\(M=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)

\(M=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(M=1\)

b) Ta có:

\(N=\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(N=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)

\(N=\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(N=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(N=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

Theo đề ta có: \(M=2N\)

Khi: \(1=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\sqrt{a}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=4\left(tm\right)\)