Cho x,y, z la cac so duong thoa man dieu kien x+y+z=a
tim GTNN : Q=\(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{x}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{z}\right)\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 9 2021
Đề này còn có lý, lần sau chú ý đọc kĩ đề trước khi đăng lên, tránh làm mất thời gian vô ích:
\(\left|x-2y\right|\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Rightarrow1\ge\sqrt{x}\left|x-2y\right|\Rightarrow1\ge x\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge x^3-4x^2y+4xy^2\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge\left|y-2x\right|\Rightarrow1\ge y^3-4xy^2+4xy^2\)
Cộng vế:
\(\Rightarrow2\ge x^3+y^3=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^3+x^3+1\right)+\left(y^3+1+1\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.3x^2+3y-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+2y\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+2y\right)\le\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow x^2+2y\le3\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 9 2021
Sau vài phút cố gắng thì khẳng định đề bài của em bị sai
28 tháng 11 2022
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-z-x+y-y+z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2z-yz^2-x^2z+xz^2+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{z\left(y^2-x^2\right)-z^2\left(y-x\right)-xy\left(y-x\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left[-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2+xy\right]}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-zx-zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{z\left(z-x\right)-y\left(z-x\right)}{xyz\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
26 tháng 11 2022
a: \(\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+yz-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
=0
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{zy\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{zy^2-z^2y-x^2z+xz^2+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
6 tháng 12 2022
b: \(M=\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)
c: \(B=\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(x-z\right)-z\left(x-y\right)-x\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+zy-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\)
Q=\(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{x}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{y}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{z}\right)\)
\(Q=\left(\dfrac{x+a}{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{y+a}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{z+a}{z}\right)\)\
=\(\left(\dfrac{2x+y+z}{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{2y+x+z}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{2z+x+y}{z}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(2x+y+z\right)\left(2y+x+z\right)\left(2z+x+y\right)}{xyz}\)
ÁP dụng BĐT cô si
\(2x+y+z=x+x+y+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{x^2yz}\)
\(2y+x+z=y+y+x+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{y^2xy}\)
\(2z+y+x=z+z+x+y\ge4\sqrt[4]{z^2xy}\)
=> Q\(\ge\dfrac{64.\sqrt[4]{x^4y^4z^4}}{xyz}=64\)
=> MinQ=64 khi x=y=z=a/3