-x^2+2xy-y^2+4
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\(P=\left(x^2+2xy\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2xy\right)y^2+y^4\)
\(=x^4+4x^3y+4x^2y^2+2x^2y^2+4xy^3+y^4\)
\(=x^4+y^4+6x^2y^2+4x^3y+4xy^3\)
P = ( x2 + 2xy )2 + 2( x2 + 2xy )y2 + y4
= ( x2 + 2xy )2 + 2( x2 + 2xy )y2 + ( y2 )2
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 )2
= [ ( x + y )2 ]2
= ( x + y )4
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a) x2 - y2 + 4x + 4
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - y2
= ( x + 2 )2 - y2
= ( x + 2 - y )( x + 2 + y )
b) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 1
= ( x - y )2 - 12
= ( x - y - 1 )( x - y + 1 )
c) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4
= ( x - y )2 - 22
= ( x - y - 2 )( x - y + 2 )
d) x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2
= ( x - y )2 - z2
= ( x - y - z )( x - y + z )
e) 25 - x2 + 4xy - 4y2
= 25 - ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 )
= 52 - ( x - 2y )2
= ( 5 - x + 2y )( 5 + x - 2y )
f) x2 + y2 - 2xy - 4z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4z2
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2z )2
= ( x - y - 2z )( x - y + 2z )
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Bạn sai ở dấu bằng thứ 4. Mình làm lại nhé.
\(\left(x+y\right)^4+x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2\right]^2+x^4+y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)^2+x^4+y^4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4+4x^3y+4xy^3+2x^2y^2+x^4+y^4\)
\(=2x^4+4x^3y+6x^2y^2+4xy^3+2y^4\)
\(=2\left(x^4+2x^3y+3x^2y^2+2xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=2.\left[\left(x^4+2x^3y+x^2y^2\right)+\left(2x^2y^2+2xy^3\right)+y^4\right]\)
\(=2.\left[\left(x^2+xy\right)^2+2.\left(x^2+xy\right).y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)^2\)
Học tốt nhe.
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Từ pt (2) ta có \(x^4-4x^3-4yx^2+4x^2+y^2+2xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\right)-4\left(x^2-2x\right)y+4y^2-3y^2-6xy=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-2y\right)^2=3y^2+6xy\)
Hệ pt đã cho trở thành: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+2xy-2x-y=0\\\left(x^2-2x-2y\right)^2=3y^2+6xy\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=x^2+2xy-2x\left(3\right)\\y^2\left(1+2x\right)^2=3y\left(y+2x\right)\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (4) ta có: \(2y\left(2xy+2x^2-3x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\\2xy+2x^2-3x-y=0\end{cases}}\)
+ Với y=0 thì từ (3) ta có: \(x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
+ Với \(2xy+2x^2-3x-y=0\Rightarrow y=2xy+2x^2y-3x\)thay vào (3) có \(x\left(2xy-x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\Rightarrow y=0\\y=\frac{x+1}{2x}\left(x\ne0\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(y=\frac{x+1}{2x}\left(x\ne0\right)\)vào pt(3) ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\Rightarrow y=1\)
Vậy hệ pt đã cho có 3 nghiệm (x;y)=(0;0),(2;0),(1;1)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {x - 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 2xy + 4{y^2}} \right) + \left( {x + 2y} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 2xy + 4{y^2}} \right)\\ = {x^3} - {\left( {2y} \right)^3} + {x^3} + {\left( {2y} \right)^3}\\ = {x^3} - 8{y^3} + {x^3} + 8{y^3}\\ = 2{x^3}\end{array}\)
-x2 + 2xy - y2 + 4
= 4 - (x2 - 2xy - y2)
= 22 - (x-y)2
= (2 + x - y)[2 - (x - y)]
= (2 + x - y)(2 - x +y)
\(-x^2+2xy-y^2+4\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)+2\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)-2\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)