cho biểu thức K=\(\left(\dfrac{X+1}{X-1}-\dfrac{X-1}{X+1}+\dfrac{X^2-4X-1}{X^2-1}\right).\dfrac{X+2003}{X}\)
A, Tìm x để K có nghĩa
B, Rút gọn K
C, Với các giá trị nguyên nào của x thì K có giá trị nguyên
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a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1;0\right\}\)
b: \(K=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2003}{x}=\dfrac{x+2003}{x}\)
c: Để K là số nguyên thì \(x\inƯ\left(2003\right)\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2003;-2003\right\}\)
a) ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-4x-1}{x^2-1}\right)\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+1-x+1\right)\left(x+1+x-1\right)+x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(\frac{4x+x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
c) Ta có \(K=\frac{x+2003}{x}\)
Để K nguyên thì x + 2003 ⋮ x
Ta có x ⋮ x => 2003 ⋮ x
=> x thuộc Ư(2003) = { 1; -1; 2003; -2003 }
Vậy khi x thuộc { 1; -1; 2003; -2003 } thì K nguyên
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1
b: \(P=\left(1-\dfrac{x+1}{x^2-x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x-1}{x^2-x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x+1}\)
c: P=2
=>x^2-2x=2x+2
=>x^2-4x-2=0
=>\(x=2\pm\sqrt{6}\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+1\neq 0\\ x-1\neq 0\\ 2-2x^2\neq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\neq \pm 1\)
b)
\(A=\left[\frac{x(x-1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{x+1}{(x+1)(x-1)}+\frac{2x}{(x-1)(x+1)}\right].\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{(x+1)^2}{(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{x-1}\)
Để $A$ nguyên thì $1\vdots x-1$
$\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{\pm 1\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2\right\}$ (đều thỏa mãn đkxđ)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{4x}{2-2x^2}\right):\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-2x+2x+2+4x}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+4x+2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
a: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)
a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}X-1\ne0\\X+1\ne0\\X^2-1\ne0\\X\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}X\ne0\\X\ne\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,Ta có: \(K=\left(\dfrac{\left(X+1\right)^2-\left(X-1^2\right)+X^2-4X-1}{X^2-1}\right).\dfrac{X+2003}{X}\)
\(=\dfrac{X^2+2X+1-X^2+2X-1+X^2-4X-1}{X^2-1}.\dfrac{X+2003}{X}\)
\(=1.\dfrac{X+2003}{X}=\dfrac{X+2003}{X}\)
a) K có nghĩa khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) b) Rút gọn: \(K=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x^2-4x-1}{x^2-1}\right).\dfrac{x+2003}{x}=\left[\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right].\dfrac{x+2003}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+2003}{x}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-1}.\dfrac{x+2003}{x}=\dfrac{x+2003}{x}\)