Question

[Nguyễn Đình Thành]

cho a,b,c > 0 có a+b+c\(\le\)3. Tìm Min

B=\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+2b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+2a\right)\left(b+2c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c+2a\right)\left(c+2b\right)}\)

Answer 1

[Akai Haruma]

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(B=\frac{1}{(a+2b)(a+2c)}+\frac{1}{(b+2a)(b+2c)}+\frac{1}{(c+2a)(c+2b)}\)

\(\geq \frac{9}{(a+2b)(a+2c)+(b+2a)(b+2c)+(c+2a)(c+2b)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B\geq \frac{9}{(a^2+2ac+2ab+4bc)+(b^2+2bc+2ab+4ac)+(c^2+2bc+2ac+4ab)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B\geq \frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+8(ab+bc+ac)}=\frac{9}{(a+b+c)^2+6(ab+bc+ac)}(*)\)

Theo hệ quả quen thuộc của BĐT Cô-si:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Rightarrow (a+b+c)^2\geq 3(ab+bc+ac)\)

\(\Rightarrow 2(a+b+c)^2\geq 6(ab+bc+ac)(**)\)

Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow B\geq \frac{9}{(a+b+c)^2+2(a+b+c)^2}=\frac{3}{(a+b+c)^2}\geq \frac{3}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

(do \(a+b+c\leq 3)\)

Do đó: \(B_{\min}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)