a, \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\)
b, \(2^{x-1}=16\)
c, \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
d, \(0,2-\left|4,2-2x\right|=0\)
e, \(1\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)
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28 tháng 2 2022
a: =>x-3/4=1/6-1/2=1/6-3/6=-2/6=-1/3
=>x=-1/3+3/4=-4/12+9/12=5/12
b: =>x(1/2-5/6)=7/2
=>-1/3x=7/2
hay x=-21/2
c: (4-x)(3x+5)=0
=>4-x=0 hoặc 3x+5=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-5/3
d: x/16=50/32
=>x/16=25/16
hay x=25
e: =>2x-3=-1/4-3/2=-1/4-6/4=-7/4
=>2x=-7/4+3=5/4
hay x=5/8
4 tháng 10 2021
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2x-1}:\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\\ \Rightarrow2x-1-9=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=14\Rightarrow x=7\\ c,\Rightarrow2^{x-1}+2^{x+2}=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\left(1+2^3\right)=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}\cdot9=9\cdot2^5\\ \Rightarrow2^{x-1}=2^5\Rightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=6\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=12+69=81\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=9\\2x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
25 tháng 5 2022
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>13/6x=3/4+5/6
=>13/6x=9/12+10/12=19/12
hay x=19/26
b: \(\left(5x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
=>5x-3=0 hoặc 2x+5=0
=>x=3/5 hoặc x=-5/2
c: \(\left(\dfrac{5}{6}:x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^4=\dfrac{81}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{6}:x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{5}{6}:x-\dfrac{5}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{6}:x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\\dfrac{5}{6}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{33}\\x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}-2=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}+2=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{28}{10}=\dfrac{14}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{14}{5}\\\dfrac{2}{5}x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{14}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{5}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
29 tháng 1 2022
a: =>1/2x=7/2-2/3=21/6-4/6=17/6
=>x=17/3
b: =>2/3:x=-7-1/3=-22/3
=>x=2/3:(-22/3)=-1/11
c: =>1/3x+2/5x-2/5=0
=>11/15x=2/5
hay x=6/11
d: =>2x-3=0 hoặc 6-2x=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=3
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 7 2018
a)
Ta thấy \(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|\geq 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|\geq 0\\ |z-2005|\geq 0\end{matrix}\right., \forall x,y,z\in\mathbb{Z}\)
\(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|\geq 0\)
Do đó, để \(|x+\frac{19}{5}|+|y+\frac{1890}{1975}|+|z-2005|=0\) thì :
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{19}{5}|= 0\\ |y+\frac{1890}{1975}|= 0\\ |z-2005|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=\frac{-19}{5}; y=\frac{-1890}{1975}; z=2005\)
b) Giống phần a, vì trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm nên để tổng các trị tuyệt đối bằng $0$ thì:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} |x+\frac{3}{4}|=0\\ |y-\frac{1}{5}|=0\\ |x+y+z|=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=-\frac{3}{4}\\ y=\frac{1}{5}\\ z=-(x+y)=\frac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
29 tháng 7 2018
c) \(\frac{16}{2^x}=1\Rightarrow 16=2^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2^4=2^x\Rightarrow x=4\)
d) \((2x-1)^3=-27=(-3)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x-1=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x=-2\Rightarrow x=-1\)
e) \((x-2)^2=1=1^2=(-1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=1\\ x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=3\\ x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \((x+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{4}{25}=(\frac{2}{5})^2=(\frac{-2}{5})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{5}\\ x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-1}{10}\\ x=\frac{-9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \((x-1)^2=(x-1)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^6-(x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2[(x-1)^4-1]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} (x-1)^2=0\\ (x-1)^4=1=(-1)^4=1^4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x-1=-1\\ x-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
NT
22 tháng 12 2017
a)
\(\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x+1\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\\2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
14 tháng 5 2022
a: Đặt A=0
=>-2/3x=5/9
hay x=-5/6
b: Đặt B(x)=0
=>(x-2/5)(x+2/5)=0
=>x=2/5 hoặc x=-2/5
c: Đặt C(X)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{4}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-\dfrac{8}{27}\)
hay x=-2/3
17 tháng 6 2023
1:
a: =7/5(40+1/4-25-1/4)-1/2021
=21-1/2021=42440/2021
b: =5/9*9-1*16/25=5-16/25=109/25
a/ \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-27\right).81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=-2187\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-3\right)^x=\left(-3\right)^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(2^{x-1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}=2^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy ....
c/ \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
d/ \(0,2-\left|4,2-2x\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4,2-2x\right|=0,2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4,2-2x=0,2\\4,2-2x=-0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=4,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ............
e, \(1\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{4}{x}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy ..
a) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=-27\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^x}{81}=\dfrac{-2187}{81}\)
⇔ (-3)x = -2187
⇔ (-3)x = (-3)7
⇔ x = 7
b) 2x-1 = 16
⇔ 2x-1 = 24
⇔ x - 1 = 4
⇔ x = 4 + 1
⇔ x = 5
c) (x - 1)2 = 25
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2\\\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+1\\x=-5+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) 0,2 - |4,2 - 2x| = 0
⇔ |4,2 - 2x| = 0,2
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4,2-2x=0,2\\4,2-2x=-0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4,2-0,2\\2x=4,2-\left(-0,2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=4,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=2,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(1\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{x}{4}=6:0,3\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{4}{x}=20\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{20}{3x}=20\)
⇔ 3x = 1
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)