Question

[Trà My Phạm]

1) So sánh :

A = 2000/2001 + 2001/2002 và B = 2000+2001/2001+2002

2) Tìm cặp x,y thuộc Z, biết :

5/x + y/4 = 1/8

Answer 1

[Quang Duy]

2) \(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{y}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{2y}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1-2y}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-2y\right)=40\)

Vì \(1-2y\) luôn là số lẻ nên \(1-2y\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\left\{0;1;-2;3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{40;-40;8;-8\right\}\)

Vậy các cặp số x,y thỏa mãn là \(\left(0;40\right);\left(1;-40\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(3;-8\right)\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Thanh Hằng]

Ta có :

\(B=\dfrac{2000+2001}{2001+2002}=\dfrac{2000}{2001+2002}+\dfrac{2001}{2001+2002}\)

Mặt khác :

\(\dfrac{2000}{2001}>\dfrac{2000}{2001+2002}\)

\(\dfrac{2001}{2002}>\dfrac{2001}{2001+2002}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2000}{2001}+\dfrac{2001}{2002}>\dfrac{2000}{2001+2002}+\dfrac{2001}{2001+2002}=\dfrac{2000+2001}{2001+2002}=B\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)