Tìm x để f(x) đạt GTLN là tính GTLN đó:
1, f(x)=-4x2+12x+3
2, f(x)=-x2+5x-2
3, f(x)=-3x2+7x
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TN
25 tháng 7 2017
1,\(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-2x-7\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)-\dfrac{22}{3}\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{22}{3}\ge-\dfrac{22}{3}\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là \(-\dfrac{22}{3}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(b,f\left(x\right)=5x^2+7x=5\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{49}{100}\right)-\dfrac{49}{20}\)\(=5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{20}\ge-\dfrac{49}{20}\forall x\)
Vậy Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức là \(-\dfrac{49}{20}\) khi \(x+\dfrac{7}{10}=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
\(c,f\left(x\right)=-5x^2+9x-2=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{81}{100}\right)+\dfrac{41}{20}\)\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{20}\le\dfrac{41}{20}\forall x\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{41}{20}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{9}{10}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(d,f\left(x\right)=-7x^2+3x=-7\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{7}x+\dfrac{9}{196}\right)+\dfrac{9}{28}\)\(=-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{28}\le\dfrac{9}{28}\forall x\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{9}{28}\) khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{14}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{14}\)
25 tháng 7 2017
1/ \(f\left(x\right)=3x^2-2x-7\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x-7\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{64}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{64}{3}\)
Ta có: \(3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{64}{3}\ge-\dfrac{64}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\) hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy MINf(x) = \(-\dfrac{64}{3}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\).
2/ \(f\left(x\right)=5x^2+7x\)
\(=5\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{5}x\right)=5\left(x^2+\dfrac{7}{5}x+\dfrac{49}{100}-\dfrac{49}{100}\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{20}\)
Ta có: \(5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow5\left(x+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{20}\ge-\dfrac{49}{20}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{7}{10}=0\) hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
Vậy MINf(x) = \(-\dfrac{49}{20}\) khi x = \(-\dfrac{7}{10}\).
1/ \(f\left(x\right)=-5x^2+9x-2\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{5}x+\dfrac{81}{100}-\dfrac{41}{100}\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{20}\)
Ta có: \(-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-5\left(x-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{20}\le\dfrac{41}{20}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{9}{10}=0\) hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Vậy MAXf(x) = \(\dfrac{41}{20}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)
2/ \(f\left(x\right)=-7x^2+3x=-7\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{7}x+\dfrac{9}{196}\right)+\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(=-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{28}\)
Ta có: \(-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-7\left(x-\dfrac{3}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{28}\le\dfrac{9}{28}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{14}=0\) hay x = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\)
Vậy MAXf(x) = \(\dfrac{9}{28}\) khi x = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\).
4 tháng 10 2021
a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 tháng 10 2021
a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
11 tháng 11 2021
\(a,=4x^2+3xy-y^2+4xy-4x^2=7xy-y^2\\ b,=x^2-9-x^3+3x+x^2-3=-x^3+2x^2+3x-12\\ c,=-2x^2+12x-18+5x^2+4x-1=3x^2+16x-19\\ d,=8x^3+1-3x^3+6x^2=5x^3+6x^2+1\\ e,=\left(3x^2+4x+15x+20\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+5\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =x+5\\ f,=\left(x^3+4x^2-3x+3x^2+12x-9+3x+3\right):\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x+3\right]:\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =x+3\left(dư.3x+3\right)\)
3 tháng 12 2023
a: \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-7x+9\)
=>\(f'\left(x\right)=2\cdot2x-7=4x-7\)
Đặt f'(x)=0
=>\(4x-7=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(f\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)=2\cdot\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-7\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}+9=\dfrac{23}{8}\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\left(-1\right)^2-7\cdot\left(-1\right)+9=18\)
\(f\left(4\right)=2\cdot4^2-7\cdot4+9=13\)
Vì \(f\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)< f\left(4\right)< f\left(-1\right)\)
nên \(f\left(x\right)_{max\left[-1;4\right]}=18;f\left(x\right)_{min\left[-1;4\right]}=\dfrac{23}{8}\)
b: \(f\left(x\right)=x^2+5x+3\)
=>\(f'\left(x\right)=2x+5\)
f'(x)=0
=>2x+5=0
=>2x=-5
=>\(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(f\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)=\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+5\cdot\dfrac{-5}{2}+3=\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{25}{2}+3=-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
\(f\left(2\right)=2^2+5\cdot2+3=4+10+3=17\)
\(f\left(6\right)=6^2+5\cdot6+3=69\)
Vậy: \(f\left(x\right)_{max\left[2;6\right]}=69;f\left(x\right)_{min\left[2;6\right]}=-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
a)\(f\left(x\right)=-4x^2+12x+3\)
\(=-4x^2+12x-9+12\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+12\)
\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2+12\le12\)
Xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)\(f\left(x\right)=-x^2+5x-2\)
\(=-x^2+5x-\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{4}\le\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c)\(f\left(x\right)=-3x^2+7x\)
\(=-3x^2+7x^2-\dfrac{49}{12}+\dfrac{49}{12}\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{7x}{3}+\dfrac{49}{36}\right)+\dfrac{49}{12}\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{49}{12}\le\dfrac{49}{12}\)
Xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)