Question

[Bảo Đăng]

bài 1 tìm x,y,z

a, \(\dfrac{x}{10}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{15}\),x=\(\dfrac{7}{2}\) và x +2y-3z=20

b,2x=3y,49=57 và 4x-3y+5z=7

c, \(\dfrac{2x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{3y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{47}{5}\) và x+y+z=49

bài 2 tìm x trong tỉ lệ thức sau

a, \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

b,\(\dfrac{7}{x-1}\) =\(\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)

c,\(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)

d,\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)

Answer 1

[Trần Thanh Hiếu]

Bài 2: a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=\left(x+5\right).5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=21+25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)

\(\Rightarrow x=46:2=23\)

b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\) hoặc \(x=-8\)

Answer 2

[Mashiro Shiina]

2)a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\)

\(7x-21=5x+25\)

\(7x-5x+25=21\)

\(2x+25=21\)

\(2x=-4\Rightarrow x=-2\)

b) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)

\(7.9=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(63=x\left(x-1\right)+1\left(x-1\right)\)

\(63=x^2-x+x-1\)

\(x^2=63+1=64\)

\(x=\left\{\pm8\right\}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x+4}{20}=\dfrac{2}{x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+4\right)=2.20=40\)

\(x\left(x+4\right)+4\left(x+4\right)=40\)

\(x^2+4x+4x+16=40\)

\(x^2+8x=40-16=24\)

\(x\left(x+8\right)=24\)

\(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-1\left(x+3\right)\)

\(x^2-2x+2x-4=x^2+3x-x-3\)

\(\)\(x^2-4=x^2+2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2-2x+3=4\)

\(-2x+3=4\)

\(-2x=1\)

\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)