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a) Thu gọn, sắp xếp các đa thức theo lũy thừa tăng của biến
= -9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7
b) Tính -9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7 ) + (-12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 - x6 - 6x7 - 5x8 ) - (2x - 3x2 + 4x3 +4x5 -4x6 - 10x7)
= - 9 - 2x2 + 3x3 - 6x5 - 3x7 -12 + 3x3 + x4 + x5 - x6 - 6x7 - 5x8 - 2x + 3x2 - 4x3 - 4x5 + 4x6 + 10x7
= -21 - 2x + x2 + 2x3 + x4 - 9x5 + 3x6 + x7 - 5x8
a) \(A=\)\(x^4\)\(+4x^3\)\(+2x^2\)\(+x\)\(-7\)
\(B=\)\(2x^4\)\(-4x^3\)\(-2x^2\)\(-5x\)\(+3\)
b) f(x)= A(x)+B(x)= \(3x^4-4x\)\(-4\)
g(x)=A(x)-B(x) = \(-x^4+8x^3+4x^2+6x\)\(-10\)
c) g(x)= \(0^4+8.0^3+4.0^2\)\(+6.0\)\(-10\)
= -10
g(-2)=\(-2^4+8.-2^3+4.-2^2+6.-2\)\(-10\)
=\(-54\)
1.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-7}{\left(x-4\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{4};4\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}< x< 4\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3}{4}\\4< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11x+3}{-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow x>-\frac{3}{11}\)
3.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{2}{3}< x< 1\\x>1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\\1< x< 1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}}{8}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;2\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -6\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow-6< x< 2\)
Ta có: A(x) = -4x5 - x3 + 4x2 + 5x + 9 + 4x5 - 6x2 - 2
A(x) = (-4x5 + 4x5) - x3 + (4x2 - 6x2) + 5x + (9 - 2)
A(x) = -x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7
B(x) = -3x4 - 2x3 + 10x2 - 8x + 5x3 - 7 - 2x3 + 8x
B(x) = -3x4 - (2x3 - 5x3 + 2x3) + 10x2 - (8x - 8x) - 7
B(x) = -3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7
A(x) + B(x) = (-x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7) + (-3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7)
= -x3 - 2x2 + 5x + 7 - 3x4 + x3 + 10x2 - 7
= (-x3 + x3) - (2x2 - 10x2) + 5x + (7 - 7)
= 8x2 + 5x
A(x) - B(x) = (-x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x + 7) - (-3x^4 + x^3 + 10x^2 - 7)
= -x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x + 7 + 3x^4 - x^3 - 10x^2 + 7
= (-x^3 - x^3) - (2x^2 + 10x^2) + 5x + (7 + 7)
= -2x^3 - 12x^2 + 5x + 14
a)\(A\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+2x^2+x-7\)
\(B\left(x\right)=2x^4-4x^3-2x^2-5x+3\)
b) \(f\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+2x^2+x-7+2x^4-4x^3-2x^2-5x+3=3x^4-4x-4\)
\(g\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+2x^2+x-7-2x^4+4x^3+2x^2+5x-3=-x^4+8x^3+4x^2+6x-10\)c)\(g\left(0\right)=-0^4+8.0^3+4.0^2+6.0-10=-10\)
\(g\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^4+8.\left(-2\right)^3+4.\left(-2\right)^2+6.\left(-2\right)-10=16-64+16-12-10=-54\)
a) \(A\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^4-2x^3+4x^4-5x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=-4x^4+4x^4+3x^3-2x^3-5x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3\)
\(B\left(x\right)=5x^3-4x^2-5x^3-4x^2-5x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=5x^3-5x^3-4x^2-4x^2-5x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B\left(x\right)=-8x^2-5x-3\)
b) \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-8x^2-5x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-5x-5x+3-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=x^3-8x^2-10x\)
\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3-\left(-8x^2-5x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3-5x+3+8x^2+5x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2-5x+5x+3+3\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^3+8x^2+6\)
bài 1
a) \(-\frac{1}{3}xy\).(3\(x^2yz^2\))
=\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)\).\(\left(x.x^2\right)\).(y.y).\(z^2\)
=\(-x^3\).\(y^2z^2\)
b)-54\(y^2\).b.x
=(-54.b).\(y^2x\)
=-54b\(y^2x\)
c) -2.\(x^2y.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.x.\left(y^2.x\right)^3\)
=\(-2x^2y.\frac{1}{4}.x.y^6.x^3\)
=\(\left(-2.\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x^2.x.x^3\right).\left(y.y^2\right)\)
=\(\frac{-1}{2}x^6y^3\)
Bài 3:
a) \(f\left(x\right)=-15x^2+5x^4-4x^2+8x^2-9x^3-x^4+15-7x^3\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4-x^4\right)-\left(9x^3+7x^3\right)-\left(15x^2+4x^2-8x^2\right)+15\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
b)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=4\cdot1^4-16\cdot1^3-11\cdot1^2+15\)
\(f\left(1\right)=-8\)
\(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-16x^3-11x^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=4\cdot\left(-1\right)^4-16\cdot\left(-1\right)^3-11\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+15\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=24\)
f(x)=x5+3x2−5x3−x7+x3+2x2+x5−4x2−x7⇒f(x)=2x5−4x3+x2
Đa thức có bậc là 5
g(x)=x4+4x3−5x8−x7+x3+x2−2x7+x4−4x2−x8⇒g(x)=−6x8−3x7+2x4+5x3−3x2g(x)=x4+4x3−5x8−x7+x3+x2−2x7+x4−4x2−x8⇒g(x)=−6x8−3x7+2x4+5x3−3x2
Đa thức có bậc là 8.
Thu gọn và sắp xếp các đa thức f (x) và g (x) theo lũy thừa giảm của biến rồi tìm bậc của đa thức đó.