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\(A=\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}.1+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{3}{13}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}\right)=\dfrac{3}{13}.1=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right).0=0\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức sau bằng cách hợp lí:
A= 1/2 + (-1/7) - (-1/13) +-1/13 - (-2/5) + -11/21 +1/10
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-1}{7}-\frac{-1}{13}+\frac{-1}{13}-\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{-11}{21}+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{10}-\frac{3}{21}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{4}{10}-\frac{11}{21}+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{5+4+1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{21}-\frac{11}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{3-2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
B=\(\frac{5}{7}\).\(\frac{-4}{13}\)+\(\frac{5}{7}\).\(\frac{7}{13}\)-\(\frac{5}{13}\).\(\frac{3}{7}\)
B=5/7.-4/13+5/7.7/13-3/13.5/7(dùng tính chất đổi chỗ tử số trong 1 tích)
B=5/7.(-4/13+7/13-3/13) (tính chất kết hợp)
B=5/7.0 (tính chất nhân với 0)
B=0
CHÚC BẠN HỌC GIỎI
K MÌN NHÉ
A=\(\frac{6}{19}\). \(\frac{-7}{11}\)+\(\frac{6}{19}\).\(\frac{-4}{11}\)+\(\frac{-13}{19}\)
=\(\frac{6}{19}\).(\(\frac{-7}{11}\)+\(\frac{-4}{11}\))+\(\frac{-13}{19}\)
=\(\frac{6}{19}\).\(\frac{-11}{11}\)+\(\frac{-13}{19}\)
=\(\frac{6}{19}\).-1 +\(\frac{-13}{19}\)
=\(\frac{-6}{19}\)+\(\frac{-13}{19}\)
=\(\frac{-19}{19}\)
+1
1)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{-4}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{-4}{13}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{7}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{13}+\dfrac{7}{13}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)\) (Tính chất phân phối của phép nhân đối với phép cộng)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{7}.0\) (Tính chất nhân với số 0)
\(A=0\)
2)
a) \(A=\dfrac{-6}{5}.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{-6}{5}.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-6}{5}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-6}{5}.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-6}{5}.\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{-1}{6}.\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{-3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{-3}{7}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-3}{7}.\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{2013}{2014}.\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{2013}{2014}.\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{2013}{2014}.\dfrac{17}{12}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2013}{2014}.\left(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{17}{12}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{2013}{2014}.0\)
\(C=0\)