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5 tháng 4 2017

Yêu cầu là j bn?

10 tháng 3 2017

In this modern world, the rapid increase in the number of population and vehicles is a serious challenge for the governments across the world. To accommodate the maximum number of people and vehicles in a city they have to enhance the size of it. In this essay writer would like to discuss why careful planning is crucial when building a city.

To embark upon, first and foremost problem behind a broader city is that it causes deforestation. To make it clear, as they need more timber to build beautiful buildings and to make bigger cities they need more space so they grab the space of wild animals, so scientific planning is necessary. More importantly, this devastation of trees can cause air pollution so they should not imbalance natural habitat to build a huge city. Apart from this, they should have a proper waste management system most of the cities are facing this catastrophic problem such as recycling units and disposal units in the city.

Furthermore, the government needs to plan well when building a city. As we know there are many sophisticated cities that struggle with the inefficient drainage system, such as Bombay, Tokyo and the like. Moreover, narrow roads can cause traffic congestion and it is impossible for them to reconstruct a city after building it. In addition to this, modern cities should be well connected with other major cities through seaways as well as road and airways. The cities have many visitors not only as visitors but also for trading and for dwelling so modern cities should be big enough to accommodate more people. Moreover, these should have ultra modern facilities such as schools, colleges and hospitals.

To conclude, in this era most of the countries development are mainly concentrated in their cities so it is quite necessary to have a developed city but, these developments should be scientific.
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1 tháng 9 2017

Over the last years, many cities have grown in an unsystematic way. As a result, infrastructure of these cities are facing some problems. The best way to tackle this issue is to make careful plans for developing of these cities. In this essay I will look at the reasons why careful planning is so important and how they can positively impact on life in cities.

Firstly, it is common to see in many countries, especially in developed countries, a row of vehicles on the road that get stuck in traffic jam. The main reason for this is that infrastructure of roads in these countries are very dated and are not able to afford so much cars or other means of transport. If government improve the infrastructure of transport systems with a careful plan, there is no doubt that most of traffic problems will be reduced.

Secondly, we can observe a dramatic increase in the number of factories in many big cities which negatively affect to many aspects of the life there. What I meant by this is that factories in many cities were built in separate places and as a result factory pollution is spread all over the city. Although factories built in different places of the city can allow people to commute to work that are in short distance to their home, I think it is more advisable to relocate them to one place so as to accumulate all pollution in this place. Of course, it does not mean that any measures must not be taken to completely reduce pollution in this place in order to provide safer work conditions for workers.

To sum up, careful planning plays an important role in the development of cities. While it can reduce significantly traffic congestion, it can also improve air quality there.

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question. Predictions about the Cities of the Future Cities are built to survive and prosper. Over the years, we have learned to transform our surroundings according to our needs. We have cut through mountains to make more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers. City planning, as an organized profession, has existed for less than a century. However, a considerable amount of evidence (both archaeological and...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.

Predictions about the Cities of the Future

Cities are built to survive and prosper. Over the years, we have learned to transform our surroundings according to our needs. We have cut through mountains to make more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers. City planning, as an organized profession, has existed for less than a century. However, a considerable amount of evidence (both archaeological and historical) proves the existence of fully planned cities in ancient times. Over the years, humans have made some mistakes in terms of using an excessive amount of resources for cities. This gives rise to the question of how sustainable the cities of the future would be. We might be looking at smart cities in which street lights would only switch on when you are close by and traffic light would be eliminated by smart driving. The cities of the future would try to save our resources rather than deplete them. An example of an advanced city is Kansas. Plans are in place to make Kansas a smart futuristic city in the future. Planners are considering introducing sensors to monitor the water mains. Warning would be issued to city officials when the infrastructure requires repair or replacement. In this way, the city would never be at risk of having broken pipes. While the idea sounds fantastic, a large amount of rational critique has called this plan an oversold dream. Amy Glasmier is an urban planning professor at MIT. She is a smart city skeptic who believes that all the research and talk is great but gravely oversold.

Question: City planning is thought_______.

A. to have become a profession for about a hundred years

B. to have existed professionally since ancient times

C. to have come into existence to transform nature

D. to make more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers

1
19 tháng 5 2019

Đáp án:

Quy hoạch thành phố được cho là _______.

A. đã trở thành nghề nghiệp trong khoảng một trăm năm

B. đã tồn tại một cách chuyên nghiệp từ thời cổ đại

C. đã đi vào sự tồn tại để biến đổi thiên nhiên

D. để tạo thêm đất đai và tạo ra những hòn đảo nhân tạo để làm cho tòa nhà chọc trời

Thông tin: City planning, as an organized profession, has existed for less than a century.

Tạm dịch: Quy hoạch thành phố, như một nghề có tổ chức, đã tồn tại chưa đầy một thế kỷ.

=> City planning is thought to have become a profession for about a hundred years.

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question. Predictions about the Cities of the Future Cities are built to survive and prosper. Over the years, we have learned to transform our surroundings according to our needs. We have cut through mountains to make more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers. City planning, as an organized profession, has existed for less than a century. However, a considerable amount of evidence (both archaeological and...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each question.

Predictions about the Cities of the Future

Cities are built to survive and prosper. Over the years, we have learned to transform our surroundings according to our needs. We have cut through mountains to make more land and created artificial islands to make skyscrapers. City planning, as an organized profession, has existed for less than a century. However, a considerable amount of evidence (both archaeological and historical) proves the existence of fully planned cities in ancient times. Over the years, humans have made some mistakes in terms of using an excessive amount of resources for cities. This gives rise to the question of how sustainable the cities of the future would be. We might be looking at smart cities in which street lights would only switch on when you are close by and traffic light would be eliminated by smart driving. The cities of the future would try to save our resources rather than deplete them. An example of an advanced city is Kansas. Plans are in place to make Kansas a smart futuristic city in the future. Planners are considering introducing sensors to monitor the water mains. Warning would be issued to city officials when the infrastructure requires repair or replacement. In this way, the city would never be at risk of having broken pipes. While the idea sounds fantastic, a large amount of rational critique has called this plan an oversold dream. Amy Glasmier is an urban planning professor at MIT. She is a smart city skeptic who believes that all the research and talk is great but gravely oversold.

Question: The most important task in building is _______.

A. to use an excessive amount of resources for cities

B. to raise the question about the future

C. to make cities in the future sustainable

D. to make future cities more organized

1
20 tháng 9 2018

Đáp án:

Nhiệm vụ quan trọng nhất trong xây dựng là _______.

A. để sử dụng quá nhiều tài nguyên cho các thành phố

B. để nêu lên câu hỏi về tương lai

C. để làm cho các thành phố trong tương lai bền vững

D. để làm cho các thành phố trong tương lai được tổ chức tốt hơn

Thông tin: This gives rise to the question of how sustainable the cities of the future would be.

Tạm dịch: Điều này dẫn đến câu hỏi về sự bền vững của các thành phố trong tương lai.

=> The most important task in building is to make cities in the future sustainable.

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.Cities Get Clean by Going GreenWhen people hear the word “city”, they usually imagine concrete, neon signs, and lots of air pollution. Thanks to some clever and concerned architects, this image is starting to change. The concept of green cities aims to bring some beauty from rural environments into urban areas. It is not only about looking better though. Green cities are also trying to improve the efficiency...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

Cities Get Clean by Going Green

When people hear the word “city”, they usually imagine concrete, neon signs, and lots of air pollution. Thanks to some clever and concerned architects, this image is starting to change. The concept of green cities aims to bring some beauty from rural environments into urban areas. It is not only about looking better though. Green cities are also trying to improve the efficiency of cities and raise the standard of living for people who stay in them.

The term “green cities” refers to cities where builders take into account several environmental factors before that city is constructed or redesigned. For starters, green cities are designed to be more physically appealing than traditional cities from the past. In addition, the mobility of citizens should be considered, so public transportation can be more convenient and travel time to work can be reduced. Energy sources should also be evaluated with the goal of minimizing air pollution.

When it comes to going green, the city of Barcelona is far ahead of its time. Since 1859, its designers have consciously tried to create sustainable urban designs. Then in 1992, the city received a well-deserved makeover before hosting the Olympic Games. In recent years, Barcelona has upgraded its transportation system. This has reduced air pollution as more and more workers are using public transportation instead of their own vehicles. Barcelona also boasts one of the best recycling programmes in the world. Visitors will find clear, colour-coded trash bins throughout the city where they can put all of their materials.

It is no secret in Portland, Oregon is one of the greenest cities in the US. Since 1903, it has been an example of what American cities can accomplish with careful planning. Instead of filling its area with office buildings, Portland has plenty of green space for activities. There are 119 kilometres of running, hiking, and bike trails that allow citizens to experience the great outdoors. The city also offers residents creative energy plans that give them the opportunity to pay a bit extra for clean energy sources. For about $3 to $9 extra each month, homeowners can choose solar or wind power and help the environment.

These are only a small sampling of the green cities around .the world. As more people experience the pleasure of visiting green cities, it seems certain that the trend of urban areas going green will continue far into the future

How does the author seem to feel about the future of green cities? 

A. Green cities are too expensive to build in most countries

B. Few people have interest in living in a green city

C. The best green cities in the world are in North America

D. We should continue to see more green cities being built each year

1
20 tháng 5 2019

Chọn D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Tác giả dường như cảm thấy như thế nào về tương lai của những thành phố xanh?

  A. Những thành phố xanh thì quá đắt đỏ để xây dựng ở hầu hết các quốc gia.

  B. Một số khá ít người có mối quan tâm đến sống trong thành phố xanh.

  C. Những thành phố xanh nhất trên thế giới ở khu vực Bắc Mỹ.

  D. Chúng ta nên tiếp tục hình dung nhiều thành phố xanh sẽ được xây dựng mỗi năm.

Thông tin: As more people experience the pleasure of visiting green cities, it seems certain that the trend of urban areas going green will continue far into the future.

Tạm dịch: Nhưng khi có nhiều người trải nghiệm được sự thoải mái khi thăm các thành phố xanh, thì dường như khá chắc chắn rằng xu hướng biến các khu vực đô thị thành không gian xanh sẽ tiếp tục tiến xa trong tương lai.

Dịch bài đọc:

Những thành phố trong sạch hơn bằng việc “xanh hóa”

Khi mọi người nghe đến từ “thành phố”, họ thường hình dung ra bê tông cốt thép, biển hiệu đèn neon, và ô nhiễm không khí nghiêm trọng. Nhờ vào những kiến trúc sư tận tâm và thông minh, hình ảnh này đang bắt đầu thay đổi. Khái niệm về thành phố xanh dựa trên mục đích mang vẻ đẹp môi trường thôn quê đến với khu vực đô thị. Nó không chỉ đơn thuần là việc thành phố trông đẹp hơn. Mà những thành phố xanh này đang cố gắng cải thiện hiệu suất làm việc và tăng mức sống cho người dân ở đây.

Thuật ngữ “thành phố xanh” ám chỉ đến những thành phố mà những nhà xây dựng phải tính toán đến các yếu tố môi trường trước khi thành phố được xây dựng hoặc tái thiết kế. Trước hết, những thành phố xanh được thiết kế cảnh quan hấp dẫn hơn những thành phố truyền thống trong quá khứ. Thêm vào đó, sự đi lại thuận lợi của công dân cũng được cân nhắc, vì vậy giao thông công cộng có thể trở nên thuận tiện hơn và thời gian đi đến nơi làm việc có thể được rút ngắn. Các nguồn năng lượng cũng được tính toán với mục tiêu giảm thiểu ô nhiễm không khí.

Khi nhắc đến “sống xanh”, thành phố Barcelona đã tiến xa vượt bậc trong lĩnh vực này. Kể từ năm 1859, những nhà thiết kế thành phố đã cố gắng tạo ta những thiết kế đô thị bền vững. Sau đó vào năm 1992, thành phố đã đạt được sự thay đổi xứng đáng trước khi đăng cai tổ chức Thế vận hội. Trong những năm gần đây, Barcelona đã nâng cấp hệ thống giao thông. Điều này làm giảm thiểu ô nhiễm không khí bởi vì ngày càng nhiều người lao động sử dụng phương tiện công cộng thay vì phương tiện cá nhân của chính họ. Barcelona cũng tăng cường một trong các dự án tái chế tốt nhất trên thế giới. Du khách sẽ tìm thấy những thùng rác sạch sẽ có mã được tô màu (mỗi thùng đựng một loại rác khác nhau sẽ có màu khác nhau) khắp thành phố để họ có thể vứt rác vào đó.

Có một điều hiển nhiên ở Portland, Oregon là một trong những thành phố xanh nhất ở Mỹ. Kể từ năm 1903, nó đã là một điển hình về việc những thành phố ở Mỹ có thể đạt được những gì bằng việc lên kế hoạch cẩn thận. Thay vì lấp đầy khu vực bằng các tòa nhà văn phòng, Portland lại có vô vàng những không gian xanh cho các hoạt động. Có đến 119 km đường dành cho chạy, đi bộ và đi xe đạp, cho phép cư dân được trải nghiệm không gian ngoài trời tuyệt vời. Thành phố cũng cung cấp cho người dân các kế hoạch năng lượng sáng tạo để trao cho họ cơ hội trả thêm một ít tiền cho các nguồn năng lượng sạch. Với khoảng từ 3 đô la đến 9 đô la thêm vào mỗi tháng, chủ nhà có thể chọn dùng năng lượng mặt trời hoặc năng lượng gió và giúp cải thiện môi trường.

Hiện chỉ có một số ít mô hình các thành phố xanh trên thế giới. Nhưng khi có nhiều người trải nghiệm được sự thoải mái khi thăm các thành phố xanh, thì dường như khá chắc chắn rằng xu hướng biến các khu vực đô thị thành không gian xanh sẽ tiếp tục tiến xa trong tương lai

12 tháng 5 2018

Kiến thức: Câu hỏi đuôi

Giải thích:

– Câu giới thiệu khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định

– Câu giới thiệu dùng “is”, câu hỏi đuôi dùng “isn’t”

– Chủ ngữ của câu giới thiệu là “there”, câu hỏi đuôi dùng “there”

Tạm dịch: Một kết luận đáng lo ngại trong nghiên cứu có tên là “Nhiệt và Học” là sự nóng lên toàn cầu có thể ảnh hưởng đến thu nhập của sinh viên trên toàn thế giới trong tương lai.

Chọn A

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.Cities Get Clean by Going GreenWhen people hear the word “city”, they usually imagine concrete, neon signs, and lots of air pollution. Thanks to some clever and concerned architects, this image is starting to change. The concept of green cities aims to bring some beauty from rural environments into urban areas. It is not only about looking better though. Green cities are also trying to improve the efficiency...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

Cities Get Clean by Going Green

When people hear the word “city”, they usually imagine concrete, neon signs, and lots of air pollution. Thanks to some clever and concerned architects, this image is starting to change. The concept of green cities aims to bring some beauty from rural environments into urban areas. It is not only about looking better though. Green cities are also trying to improve the efficiency of cities and raise the standard of living for people who stay in them.

The term “green cities” refers to cities where builders take into account several environmental factors before that city is constructed or redesigned. For starters, green cities are designed to be more physically appealing than traditional cities from the past. In addition, the mobility of citizens should be considered, so public transportation can be more convenient and travel time to work can be reduced. Energy sources should also be evaluated with the goal of minimizing air pollution.

When it comes to going green, the city of Barcelona is far ahead of its time. Since 1859, its designers have consciously tried to create sustainable urban designs. Then in 1992, the city received a well-deserved makeover before hosting the Olympic Games. In recent years, Barcelona has upgraded its transportation system. This has reduced air pollution as more and more workers are using public transportation instead of their own vehicles. Barcelona also boasts one of the best recycling programmes in the world. Visitors will find clear, colour-coded trash bins throughout the city where they can put all of their materials.

It is no secret in Portland, Oregon is one of the greenest cities in the US. Since 1903, it has been an example of what American cities can accomplish with careful planning. Instead of filling its area with office buildings, Portland has plenty of green space for activities. There are 119 kilometres of running, hiking, and bike trails that allow citizens to experience the great outdoors. The city also offers residents creative energy plans that give them the opportunity to pay a bit extra for clean energy sources. For about $3 to $9 extra each month, homeowners can choose solar or wind power and help the environment.

These are only a small sampling of the green cities around .the world. As more people experience the pleasure of visiting green cities, it seems certain that the trend of urban areas going green will continue far into the future

Which of the following people would most enjoy living in Portland? 

A. Someone who likes to work in tall buildings 

B. Someone who doesn’t mind air pollution 

C. Someone who want cheap energy solutions 

D. Someone who enjoys exercising outside

1
22 tháng 2 2017

Chọn D

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Những người nào sau đây thì thích cuộc sống ở Portland nhất?

  A. Những người thích làm việc trong các tòa nhà cao tầng

  B. Những người không bận tâm đến ô nhiễm không khí

  C. Những người muốn những giải pháp năng lượng rẻ

  D. Những người thích tập thể dục ngoài trời

Thông tin: There are 119 kilometres of running, hiking, and bike trails that allow citizens to experience the great outdoors.

Tạm dịch: Có đến 119 km đường dành cho xe đạp, đi bộ và chạy, cho phép cư dân được trải nghiệm không gian ngoài trời tuyệt vời

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.Cities Get Clean by Going GreenWhen people hear the word “city”, they usually imagine concrete, neon signs, and lots of air pollution. Thanks to some clever and concerned architects, this image is starting to change. The concept of green cities aims to bring some beauty from rural environments into urban areas. It is not only about looking better though. Green cities are also trying to improve the efficiency...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

Cities Get Clean by Going Green

When people hear the word “city”, they usually imagine concrete, neon signs, and lots of air pollution. Thanks to some clever and concerned architects, this image is starting to change. The concept of green cities aims to bring some beauty from rural environments into urban areas. It is not only about looking better though. Green cities are also trying to improve the efficiency of cities and raise the standard of living for people who stay in them.

The term “green cities” refers to cities where builders take into account several environmental factors before that city is constructed or redesigned. For starters, green cities are designed to be more physically appealing than traditional cities from the past. In addition, the mobility of citizens should be considered, so public transportation can be more convenient and travel time to work can be reduced. Energy sources should also be evaluated with the goal of minimizing air pollution.

When it comes to going green, the city of Barcelona is far ahead of its time. Since 1859, its designers have consciously tried to create sustainable urban designs. Then in 1992, the city received a well-deserved makeover before hosting the Olympic Games. In recent years, Barcelona has upgraded its transportation system. This has reduced air pollution as more and more workers are using public transportation instead of their own vehicles. Barcelona also boasts one of the best recycling programmes in the world. Visitors will find clear, colour-coded trash bins throughout the city where they can put all of their materials.

It is no secret in Portland, Oregon is one of the greenest cities in the US. Since 1903, it has been an example of what American cities can accomplish with careful planning. Instead of filling its area with office buildings, Portland has plenty of green space for activities. There are 119 kilometres of running, hiking, and bike trails that allow citizens to experience the great outdoors. The city also offers residents creative energy plans that give them the opportunity to pay a bit extra for clean energy sources. For about $3 to $9 extra each month, homeowners can choose solar or wind power and help the environment.

These are only a small sampling of the green cities around .the world. As more people experience the pleasure of visiting green cities, it seems certain that the trend of urban areas going green will continue far into the future

What does the term “mobility” in paragraph 2 mean? 

A. how much money tourists spend 

B. the opinions of people 

C. how visitors move around 

D. the feelings visitors have 

1
8 tháng 2 2017

Chọn C

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Từ “mobility” (sự lưu động, khả năng di chuyển dễ dàng) trong đoạn 2 có nghĩa là?

  A. bao nhiêu tiền mà du khách chi tiêu      

B. những quan điểm của mọi người

  C. du khách đi lại như thế nào                   

D. những cảm xúc mà du khách có

Thông tin: In addition, the mobility of citizens should be considered, so public transportation can be more convenient and travel time to work can be reduced. Energy sources should also be evaluated with the goal of minimizing air pollution.

Tạm dịch: Thêm vào đó, sự đi lại thuận lợi của công dân nên được cân nhắc, vì vậy giao thông công cộng có thể trở nên thuận tiện hơn và thời gian đi đến chỗ làm có thể được rút ngắn. Các nguồn năng lượng cũng nên được tính toán với mục tiêu giảm thiểu ô nhiễm không khí.