Thu gọn B=27x2-108x2y+144xy2 - 64y3
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\(x^3-64=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(125x^3+y^3=\left(5x+y\right)\left(25x^2-5xy+y^2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có
27 x 3 – 64 y 3 = ( 3 x ) 3 – ( 4 y ) 3 = ( 3 x – 4 y ) ( ( 3 x ) 2 + 3 x . 4 y + ( 4 y ) 2 ) = ( 3 x – 4 y ) ( 9 x 2 + 12 x y + 16 )
Vậy đa thức cần điền là 9 x 2 + 12xy + 16
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
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A = \(\left(x+4y\right)^3\)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\3x=2y\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> A = -2744
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\(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2+1^3\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
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a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)-x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(5x-2\right)-2\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(38\times8+27\times2\)
\(=\left(38\times8\right)+\left(27\times2\right)\)
\(=304+54\)
\(=358\)