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B: rút gọn

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-6x^2+12x\)

\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^3\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(5-2x\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)\)

\(=25-4x^2+4x^2+5x-20x-25\)

=-15x

16 tháng 12 2022

1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)

=>-13x=0

=>x=0

2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

=>3x=13

=>x=13/3

3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)

=>-2x^2=0

=>x=0

4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

=>-8x=6-14=-8

=>x=1

16 tháng 12 2022

`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`

`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`

`<=>-13x=0`

`<=>x=0`

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`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`

`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`

`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`

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`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`

`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`

`<=>x=0`

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`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`

`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`

`<=>-8x=-14`

`<=>x=7/4`

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`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`

`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`

`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`

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`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`

NV
3 tháng 1 2019

1/ Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2}=t>0\Rightarrow x^2=t^2-2\)

\(t^2-2+\left(3-t\right)x-1-2t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-3-\left(t-3\right)x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+1\right)-\left(t-3\right)x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-3=0\\t+1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2}=3\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+2}=x-1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=7\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{7}\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x^2+2=\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x^2+2=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(l\right)\)

Vậy nghiệm pt là \(x=\pm\sqrt{7}\)

2/

\(x^2+3-6x\sqrt{x^2+3}+9x^2-\sqrt{x^2+3}+3x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x\right)-2=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x=t\)

\(\Rightarrow t^2-t-2=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ge0\\x^2+3=\left(3x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\8x^2-6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)

TH2: \(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}=3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x^2+3=\left(3x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-2}{3}\\8x^2+12x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{7}}{4}\)

NV
3 tháng 1 2019

3/ ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(1.\sqrt{2x-3}+1.\sqrt{5-2x}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x-3+5-2x\right)}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le2\)

\(VP=3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2=3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-3=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)

4/

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{-5}{4}\)

\(x^2-2x+1+4x+5-6\sqrt{4x+5}+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4x+5}-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\sqrt{4x+5}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)

20 tháng 7 2017

1. \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(=x^3+125-\left(x^3-8\right)=x^3+125-x^3+8=133\)

20 tháng 7 2017

1,

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\\ =\left(x^3+5^3\right)-\left(x^3-2^3\right)\\ =x^3+125-x^3+8\\ =\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(125+8\right)\\ =133\)

b,

\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(2x+1\right)^3\\ =\left[\left(2x\right)^3-3^3\right]-\left[\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x+1+1\right]\\ =\left(8x^3-27\right)-\left(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\right)\\ =8x^3-27-8x^3-12x^2-6x-1\\ =\left(8x^3-8x^3\right)-\left(12x^2+6x\right)-\left(27+1\right)\\ =-6x\left(2x+1\right)-28\\ =\left(-2\right)\left[3x\left(2x+1\right)+14\right]\)

a: \(=-2x^2\cdot3x+2x^2\cdot4X^3-2x^2\cdot7+2x^2\cdot x^2\)

\(=8x^5+2x^4-6x^3-14x^2\)

b: \(=2x^3-3x^2-5x+6x^2-9x-15\)

\(=2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)

c: \(=\dfrac{-6x^5}{3x^3}+\dfrac{7x^4}{3x^3}-\dfrac{6x^3}{3x^3}=-2x^2+\dfrac{7}{3}x-2\)

d: \(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}=3x-2\)

e: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3-6x^2-5x^3+20x^2+15x+x^2-4x-3}{x^2-4x-3}\)

=2x^2-5x+1

a: \(=\dfrac{x^4-6x^3+12x^2-14x+3}{x^2-4x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4-4x^3+x^2-2x^3+8x^2-2x+3x^2-12x+3}{x^2-4x+1}\)

\(=x^2-2x+3\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^5-3x^4+5x^3-x^2+3x-5}{x^2-3x+5}=x^2-1\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-5x^3+2x^2+2x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^4-2x^3-2x^2-3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2-x-1}{x^2-x-1}\)

\(=2x^2-3x+1\)

13 tháng 11 2018

Help me !!!!!

13 tháng 11 2018

Bài 1:

a) \(\dfrac{15xy}{10x^2y}\)

= \(\dfrac{3.5xy}{2.5xyx}\)

= \(\dfrac{3}{2x}\)

d) \(\dfrac{6x\left(x+5\right)^3}{2x^2\left(x+5\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{3.2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)^2}{x.2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

= \(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)^2}{x}\)