Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của
a) A=\(x^2-6x+10\)
b) B=\(3x^2+x-2\)
c) C=\(\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x}-1\)
d) D=\(x^2+y^2-x+3y+7\)
Lm nhanh giúp mk nhé! Mk đang cần gấp lắm
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
20 tháng 7 2021
e) Ta có: \(2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+2021\ge2021\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1 tháng 12 2022
a: \(=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{24y^5}{7x^2}\cdot\dfrac{-21x}{12y^3}=2y^2\cdot\dfrac{-3}{x}=\dfrac{-6y^2}{x}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{7x+2}{3\left(2x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{6x\left(2x-y\right)}{2\left(7x+2\right)}=x\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 7 2021
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$
$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$
$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 7 2021
c.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
10 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{7}{4}\ge-\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|+4\ge4\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-\dfrac{1}{2}y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=4\) khi x=2 và y=6
H
21 tháng 7 2021
1
e) E >= 2021
dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
g) G = |x-1|+ |2-x| >= |x-1+2-x|=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi (x-1)(2-x)>=0 <=> 1<=x<=2
h) H = |x-1|+|x-2| + |x-3|
Ta có : |x-1| + |x-3| = |x-1| + |3-x| >= |x-1+3-x| = 2
|x-2| >=0
=> H>=2
Dấu = xảy ra khi (x-1)(3-x) >=0 ; x-2=0
<=> x=2
k) K = |x-1| + |2x-1|
2K = |2x-2| + |2x-1| + |2x-1|
Ta có : |2x-2| + |2x-1| = |2x-2| + |1-2x| >= |2x-2+1-2x|=1
|2x-1| >=0
Dấu = xảy ra (2x-2)(1-2x) >=0; 2x-1=0
<=> x=1/2
21 tháng 7 2021
e)Vì \(\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow2\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+2012\ge2012\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
b)G=|x-1|+ |2-x|\(\)
áp dụng bđt |a+b|+ |c+d|\(\ge\left|a+b+c+d\right|\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ta có |x-1|+ |2-x|\(\ge\) \(\left|x-1+2-x\right|\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{|x-1|+ |2-x| }\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 1\(\le x\le2\) \(\forall x\)
Vậy...
h)H= |x-1|+|x-2| + |x-3|
Ta có |x-1| + |x-3|
=|x-1| + |3-x| ( trong giá trị tuyệt đối đổi dấu không cần đặt dấu trừ ở ngoài)
=>|x-1| + |3-x|\(\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|\forall x\)
<=>|x-1| + |3-x|\(\ge2\forall x\) (1)
Mà |x-2|\(\ge0\forall x\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)=> ta có |x-1|+|x-2| + |x-3| \(\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-2=0
<=>x=2
Vậy...
k) K = |x-1| + |2x-1|
2K = |2x-2| + |2x-1| + |2x-1|
Mà : |2x-2| + |2x-1|
=|2x-2| + |1-2x|\(\ge\text{|2x-2+1-2x|}\) \(\forall x\)
Lại có |2x-1| \(\ge\)0 \(\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra 2x-1=0
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy....
5 tháng 7 2021
a) ĐK:\(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b)\(P=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Có \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3;\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
5 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
LH
4 tháng 8 2016
a) Có: \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|x-10\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-10\right|+4\ge4\)
Xét \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\Rightarrow A=0+8+4=12\\x-10=0\Rightarrow x=10\Rightarrow A=8+0+4=12\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=12\) tại \(x=2\) hoặc \(10\)
LH
4 tháng 8 2016
b) Có: \(\left|x-1\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge0\)
Xét: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\Rightarrow B=0+1+2=3\\x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\Rightarrow B=1+0+1=2\\x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\Rightarrow B=2+1+0=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=2\) tại \(x=2\)
15 tháng 7 2021
`|x-2|=2x-3(x>=3/2)`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-2=2x-3\\x-2=3-2x\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=1(l)\\3x=5\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>x=5/3(Tm(`
`2)A=-x^2+2x+9`
`=-(x^2-2x)+9`
`=-(x^2-2x+1)+1+9`
`=-(x-1)^2+10<=10`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=1.`
15 tháng 7 2021
1,
* \(|x-2|=x-2< =>x\ge2\)
\(=>x-2=2x-3< =>x=1\left(ktm\right)\)
*\(\left|x-2\right|=2-x< =>x< 2\)
\(=>2-x=2x-3< =>x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
vậy x=5/3
2, \(A=-x^2+2x+9=-\left(x^2-2x-9\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1-10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-10\right]=-\left(x-1\right)^2+10\le10\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1
a) \(A=x^2-6x+10=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\). \(min_A=1\)
b) \(B=3x^2+x-2=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{25}{36}\right)=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{12}\ge\dfrac{-25}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\). \(min_B=\dfrac{-25}{12}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x}-1=\left(\dfrac{4}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)-\dfrac{25}{16}=\left(\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{16}\ge\dfrac{-25}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\). \(min_C=\dfrac{-25}{16}\)
d) \(D=x^2+y^2-x+3y+7=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+3y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\). \(min_D=\dfrac{9}{2}\)