Tìm x: 6x+1 - 6x = 180
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(6^x-6^{x-1}=180\)
\(\Rightarrow6^x\cdot1-6^x\cdot6^{-1}=180\)
\(\Rightarrow6^x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=180\)
\(\Rightarrow6^x\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=180\)
\(\Rightarrow6^x=180:\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow6^x=216\)
\(\Rightarrow6^x=6^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a ) 100-7(x-5)=58
=> 7(x-5)=42
=.> x-5 = 6
=> x=11
180-5(x+1)=30
=> 5(x+1)=150
=> x+1=30\
=> x=29
6x-5=613
=> 6x=618
=> x=103
a) \(100-7\left(x-5\right)=58\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
b) \(180-5\left(x+1\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+1\right)=150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=29\)
c) \(6x-5=613\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=618\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=103\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=9x^2-6x+180
=9x2-6x+1+179
=(3x+1)2+179 \(\ge\)197 ( vì (3x+1)2\(\ge\)0)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
3x+1=0
<=>x=1/3
vậy GTNN của A là 197 tại x=1/3
B=x^2+x+2
=x2+2.x.1/2+1/4+7/4
=(x+1/2)2+7/4
dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
x+1/2=0
<=>x=-1/2
vậy GTNN của B là 7/4 tại x=-1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a ) ( 6x + 1 )2 + ( 6x - 1 )2 - 2 . ( 6x + 1 )( 6x - 1 )
= ( 6x + 1 )2 - 2 . ( 6x + 1 )( 6x - 1 ) + ( 6x - 1 )2
= ( 6x + 1 - 6x + 1 )2
= 22 = 4
b ) x . ( 2x2 - 3 ) - x2 . ( 5x + 1 ) + x2
= 2x3 - 3x - 5x3 - x2 + x2
= ( 2x3 - 5x3 ) - 3x - ( x2 - x2 )
= - 3x3 - 3x
= - 3x . ( x2 + 1)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
c: =>(x+2)(x+3)(x-5)(x-6)=180
=>(x^2-3x-10)(x^2-3x-18)=180
=>(x^2-3x)^2-28(x^2-3x)=0
=>x(x-3)(x-7)(x+4)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{0;3;7;-4\right\}\)
c: =>(x-3)(x+2)(2x+1)(3x-1)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{3;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bài 5:
1: \(\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{18xy^5}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:6xy^2}{18xy^5:6xy^2}=\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}\)
2: \(\dfrac{10xy-5x^2}{2x^2-8y^2}=\dfrac{5x\cdot2y-5x\cdot x}{2\left(x^2-4y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x\left(2y-x\right)}{-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-5x}{2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
3: \(\dfrac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
4: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(6x^2-6\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{6\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
5: \(\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{1-4x^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{4x^2-1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x+3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x+3}{2x+1}\)
Bài 3:
1: \(9x^3-xy^2\)
\(=x\cdot9x^2-x\cdot y^2\)
\(=x\left(9x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
2: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
3: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
4: \(6xy-x^2+36-9y^2\)
\(=36-\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=36-\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6-x+3y\right)\left(6+x-3y\right)\)
5: \(x^4-6x^2+5\)
\(=x^4-x^2-5x^2+5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
6: \(9x^2-6x-y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(9x^2-y^2\right)-\left(6x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)-2\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y-2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\frac{1+2x}{36}=\frac{1+4x}{48}=\frac{1+6x}{6y}\Rightarrow\frac{2+4x}{72}=\frac{1+4x}{48}=\frac{1+6x}{6y}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{1+2x}{36}=\frac{2+4x}{72}=\frac{1+4x}{48}=\frac{1+6x}{6y}=\frac{2+4x-1-4x}{72-48}=\frac{1}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{1+4x}{48}=\frac{1}{24}\Rightarrow\frac{1+4x}{48}=\frac{2}{48}\Rightarrow1+4x=2\Rightarrow x=0,25\)
\(\frac{1+2x}{36}=\frac{1+4x}{48}=\frac{1+6x}{6x}\Rightarrow\frac{2+4x}{72}=\frac{1+4x}{48}=\frac{1+6x}{6y}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{1+2x}{36}=\frac{2+4x}{72}=\frac{1+4x}{48}=\frac{1+6x}{6y}=\frac{2+4x-1-4x}{72-48}=\frac{1}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+4x}{48}=\frac{1}{24}\Rightarrow\frac{1+4x}{48}=\frac{2}{48}\Rightarrow1+4x=2\Rightarrow x=0,25\)
6x+1-6x=180
6x.6-6x=180
6x(6-1)=180
6x.5=180
6x=180:5
6x=36=62
suy ra x=2
6x+1 - 6x = 180
<=> 6x ( 6 - 1 ) = 180
<=> 6x . 5 = 180
<=> 6x = 36
<=> 6x = 62
=> x = 2