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Bài 4:
1: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^3-6x=11\)
=>\(x^3-1-x^3-6x=11\)
=>-6x-1=11
=>-6x=11+1=12
=>\(x=\dfrac{12}{-6}=-2\)
2: \(16x^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(4x\right)^2-\left(3x-4\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(4x-3x+4\right)\left(4x+3x-4\right)=0\)
=>(x+4)(7x-4)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\7x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(x^3-x^2-3x+3=0\)
=>\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(3x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-2;-1\right\}\))
=>\(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(x^2+4x+4=x^2-1\)
=>4x+4=-1
=>4x=-5
=>\(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)
5: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
=>3x+1=0
=>3x=-1
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)
6: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;3\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{9-x^2}{x}:\left(x-3\right)=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-9\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{-x-3}{x}=1\)
=>-x-3=x
=>-2x=3
=>\(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)
a) \(3xy-6xy^2=3xy\left(1-2y\right)\)
b) \(3x^3+6x^2+3x=3x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-x^2+2\)
d) \(x^2+4x+4-y^2=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
e) \(x^3+4x^2+4x=x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=x\left(x+2\right)^2\)
f) \(x^2+2x+1-9y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=\left(x-3y+1\right)\left(x+3y+1\right)\)
g) \(6x^2-12x=6x\left(x-2\right)\)
h) \(x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
i) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
Giải như sau.
(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y
⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn !
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
hk tốt
^^
a) 3x³ + 6x²y
= 3x².(x + 2y)
b) 2x³ - 6x²
= 2x².(x - 2)
c) 18x² - 20xy
= 2x.(9x - 10y)
d) xy + y² - x - y
= (xy + y²) - (x + y)
= y(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(y - 1)
e) (x²y² - 8)² - 1
= (x²y² - 8 - 1)(x²y² - 8 + 1)
= (x²y² - 9)(x²y² - 7)
= (xy - 3)(xy + 3)(x²y² - 7)
f) x² - 7x - 8
= x² - 8x + x - 8
= (x² - 8x) + (x - 8)
= x(x - 8) + (x - 8)
= (x - 8)(x + 1)
a: \(3x^3+6x^2y\)
\(=3x^2\cdot x+3x^2\cdot2y=3x^2\left(x+2y\right)\)
b: \(2x^3-6x^2=2x^2\cdot x-2x^2\cdot3=2x^2\left(x-3\right)\)
c: \(18x^2-20xy=2x\cdot9x-2x\cdot10y=2x\left(9x-10y\right)\)
d: \(xy+y^2-x-y\)
\(=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
e: \(\left(x^2y^2-8\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-8-1\right)\left(x^2y^2-8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(x^2y^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-7\right)\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
f: \(x^2-7x-8\)
\(=x^2-8x+x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
g: \(10x^2\left(2x-y\right)+6xy\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot5x-2x\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\cdot3y\)
\(=2x\left(2x-y\right)\left(5x-3y\right)\)
h: \(x^2-2x+1-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
i: \(2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2\left(-x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-x^2\right)=x\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
k: \(-x^2+6x-9=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
l: \(-2x^2+8xy-8y^2\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
m: \(3x^2+5x-3y^2-5y\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+5\right)\)
a)\(9y^3-y\)
\(=y\left(9y^2-1\right)\)
\(=y\left(3y-1\right)\left(3y+1\right)\)
\(9y^3-y=y\left(9y^2-1\right)=y\left(3y+1\right)\left(3y-1\right)\)
\(8y^3-2y\left(1-2y\right)^2=2y\left[\left(2y\right)^2-\left(1-2y\right)^2\right]=2y\left(4y-1\right)\)
\(2x^3-8x^2+8x=2x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
bài 5:
1: \(\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{18xy^5}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:6xy^2}{18xy^5:6xy^2}=\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}\)
2: \(\dfrac{10xy-5x^2}{2x^2-8y^2}=\dfrac{5x\cdot2y-5x\cdot x}{2\left(x^2-4y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x\left(2y-x\right)}{-2\left(x+2y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}=\dfrac{-5x}{2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
3: \(\dfrac{x^2-xy-x+y}{x^2+xy-x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
4: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(6x^2-6\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{6\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
5: \(\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{1-4x^2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3}{4x^2-1}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x+3}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x+3}{2x+1}\)
Bài 3:
1: \(9x^3-xy^2\)
\(=x\cdot9x^2-x\cdot y^2\)
\(=x\left(9x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
2: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
3: \(x^2-3xy-6x+18y\)
\(=\left(x^2-3xy\right)-\left(6x-18y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3y\right)-6\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
4: \(6xy-x^2+36-9y^2\)
\(=36-\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=36-\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6-x+3y\right)\left(6+x-3y\right)\)
5: \(x^4-6x^2+5\)
\(=x^4-x^2-5x^2+5\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-5\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
6: \(9x^2-6x-y^2+2y\)
\(=\left(9x^2-y^2\right)-\left(6x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)-2\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y-2\right)\)