Question

[Dương Nguyễn]

1. CM:

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{\sin x+2\cos x+3}{2\sin x\cos x+3}\le2\)

2. Giải PT:

a) \(\dfrac{1}{\cos x}=4\sin x+6\cos x\)

b) \(\sin^3\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\sin x\)

c) \(\dfrac{1}{\cos x}+\dfrac{1}{\sin2x}=\dfrac{2}{\sin4x}\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

1.

Kiểm tra lại đề bài, câu này phải là \(\dfrac{sinx+2cosx+3}{2sinx+cosx+3}\) mới đúng

2.a

ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=4tanx+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+tan^2x=4tanx+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-4tanx-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=-1\\tanx=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(5\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

2b.

Đặt \(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=t\Rightarrow x=t+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)

\(sin^3t=\sqrt{2}sin\left(t+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3t=sint+cost\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sint\left(1-cos^2t\right)=sint+cost\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sint.cos^2t+cost=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cost\left(sint.cost+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cost=0\\sin2t=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)