So sánh :
32 . n và 2 3 . n
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a) 18 2 < 10 3
b) 3 2 + 4 2 < ( 3 + 4 ) 2
c) 100 2 + 30 2 < ( 100 + 30 ) 2
d) a 2 + b 2 > ( a - b ) 2 với a ∈ N * ; b ∈ N * .
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\(N=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1\)
=>N<M
Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$
a) Ta có \(0,625^{200}=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^{200}\) và \(0,5^{1000}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{1000}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{5.200}\) \(=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\right]^{200}\) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{32}\right)^{200}\). Mà hiển nhiên \(\left(\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^{200}>\left(\dfrac{1}{32}\right)^{200}\) nên suy ra \(0,625^{200}>0,5^{1000}\)
b) Ta thấy \(\left(-32\right)^{27}< 0\) trong khi \(\left(-27\right)^{32}>0\) nên đương nhiên \(\left(-32\right)^{27}< \left(-27\right)^{32}\)
c) Ta thấy \(-\dfrac{3}{2}>-2\) nên \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^5>\left(-2\right)^5\)
2^5=32
5^3=125 , 3^5=143
=)3^5>5^3
14^12- 14^9=2744
14^3=2744
(n^54)^2=n^108
n5=32
n-2
so sánh :53 và 35
Ta có 53=125
35=243
=>125<243
hay 53<35
(n54) 2 = n108
3^2.n và 2^3.n
3^2.n=(3^2)^n=9^n
2^3.n=(2^3)^n=8^n
Vì 9^n>8^n=>3^2.n>2^3.n
Vậy 3^2.n>2^3.n