Question

[Nguyễn Sang]

a) Cho \(C=\) \(\frac{1}{11}\)+\(\frac{1}{12}\)+\(\frac{1}{13}\)+. . .+\(\frac{1}{19}\)

Chứng minh rằng C không phải là số nguyên

b) Cho \(D=2\cdot\)\([\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}]\)\(với\)\(n\inℕ^∗\)

Chứng minh rằng D không phải là số nguyên

c) Cho \(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)

Chứng minh rằng E không phải là số nguyên

Answer 1

[Kiên-Messi-8A-Boy2k6]

b,\(D=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{n+2}=\frac{n}{n+2}< \frac{n+2}{n+2}=1\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{n}{n+2}>0\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1);(2)\(\Rightarrow0< D< 1\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Answer 2

[FL.Han_]

a,\(C>0\)

\(C=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{19}< 9;\frac{1}{11}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow0< A< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow A\notinℤ\)

c,\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)

Ta quy đồng 3 số đầu

\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}>\frac{6.2}{12}=1\)

\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)

\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}< \frac{6.2}{6}=2\)

\(1< E< 2\)

\(E\notinℤ\)