TÌm các giá trị x, y sao cho x, y thỏa mãn : ( x-2)^2 . ( y-3)=-4
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a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)
Tự làm típ
\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)
\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))
\(A=x^2+y^2\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\text{Ta có : }2x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{y^2}{4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(x^2-xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)=2-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2=2-xy\)
\(\text{ Lại có : }\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2-xy\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\le2\)
Mà xy có giá trị lớn nhất
\(\Rightarrow xy\in\left\{\left(1;2\right)\left(2;1\right)\left(-1;-2\right)\left(-2;-1\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}=4\left(1\right)\)
Theo Bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho các cặp số \(\left(x^2;\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right);\left(x^2;\dfrac{y^2}{4}\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\ge2\\x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\ge2.\dfrac{1}{2}xy\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\ge2\\x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\ge xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+x^2+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\ge2+xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\ge2+xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le2\left(x;y\inℤ\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Max\left(xy\right)=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\(xy\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-2\right);\left(1;2\right);\left(-2;-1\right);\left(2;1\right)\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
hình như dấu "=" xảy ra khi x^2 = 1/x^2 với x^2 = y^2/4 mà bạn nhỉ
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3=x+y+xy\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le-2\)
\(P=\sqrt{9-x^2}+\sqrt{9-y^2}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\le\sqrt{2\left(9-x^2+9-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{4}\)
\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{18-x^2-y^2}+\sqrt[]{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}}\)
\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right).\sqrt{18-2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{18-x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1+8\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}=\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}\)(1)
có \(\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{2xy}\left(2\right)\)
từ(1)(2)=>A=\(\dfrac{1}{1-2xy}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
=>Min A=(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))^2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+y^2=x+y\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+y^2-y=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A=x+y=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
Áp dụng Bunhiacopski:
\(\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right]^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow A\le1+1=2\)\(A_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
\(x^2+y^2\ge0\Rightarrow x+y=x^2+y^2\ge0\)
\(A_{min}=0\) khi \(x=y=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(y-3\right)=-4\)
Vì \(x,y\in z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2,\left(y-3\right)\in z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2,\left(y-3\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\)là Số chính phương
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left\{\pm4\right\}\)
Loại trường hợp \(\left(x-2\right)^2=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=2^2\\\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=2\\x-2=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y-3=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2\)
Vậy y=2; x=0 hoặc x=4
mik nhé! Mik mới lập nik chưa có điểm hỏi đáp