Giải các phương trình:
a)|x-7|=2x+3;
b)|x+4|=2x-5;
c)|x-3|=3x-1;
d)|x-4|+3x=5.
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a) 5-(x-6)=4.(3-2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>-x+8x=-5-6+12
<=>7x=1
<=>x=1/7
vậy nghiệm của phương trình là 1/7
b) 7-(2x+4)=-(x+4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>-2x+x=-7+4-4
<=>-x=-7
<=>x=7
vậy nghiệm của phương trình là 7
a) (x - 7)(2x + 8) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S = {7; -4}
b) Tương tự câu a
c) (x - 1)(2x + 7)(x2 + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà: x2 + 2 > 0 với mọi x
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
d) (2x - 1)(x + 8)(x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-8;5\right\}\)
a/ Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{7;-4\right\}\)
b/ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\5x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x^2+2>0\forall x\))\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
7:
a: =>0,5x-5=2 hoặc 0,5x-5=-2
=>0,5x=3 hoặc 0,5x=7
=>x=6 hoặc x=14
b: |5x-2|=-3
mà |5x-2|>=0
nên ptvn
c: =>1/4x+3=0
=>1/4x=-3
=>x=-12
\(\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-5}{x+3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ne1;-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)+4=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+4=2x^2-2x-5x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{13}\left(tm\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x≠-5
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-5}{x+5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=4x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5-4x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=25\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-25}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{25}{2}\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: x≠0
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4}{x}=\dfrac{2x+3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8=2x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8-2x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=8\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-5\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+3}{2x-1}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+3x+15=2x^2-6x-x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15=2x^2-7x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+13x+15-2x^2+7x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-12\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-7;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{x+7}=\dfrac{6x+1}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(x+7\right)\left(6x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-4x+6=6x^2+x+42x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6=6x^2+43x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-13x+6-6x^2-43x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-56x=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{56}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{56}\right\}\)
a, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=5;x=2\)
b, \(-4x=\dfrac{274}{21}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{137}{42}\)
c, đk x khác - 2 ; 2
\(x^2-3x+2-x^2-2x=6-7x\Leftrightarrow-5x+2=6-7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a)\(\left|3x\right|=x+8\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=x+8\\3x=-x-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\4x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-3\right|=2x+5\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x+5\\x-3=-2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3-2x-5=0\\x-3+2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3-5=0\\3x-3+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=5\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
tham khảo
a) |3x| = x+8
|3x| = x + 8 (1)
+ TH1: Xét x ≥ 0, khi đó |3x| = 3x,
(1) ⇔ 3x = x + 8
⇔ 3x – x = 8
⇔ 2x = 8
⇔ x = 4 > 0 (thỏa mãn)
+ TH2: Xét x < 0, khi đó |3x| = -3x
(1) ⇔ -3x = x + 8
⇔ -3x – x = 8
⇔ -4x = 8
⇔ x = -2 < 0 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {4; -2}.
b) |x-3| = 2x+5
Đáp án: PT có 2 nghiệm [x=5x=113[x=5x=113
Giải thích các bước giải:
TH1: x-3≥0 ⇔ x≥3
phương trình ⇔ x-3+3=2x-5⇔-x=-5⇔x=5
TH2; x-3≤0⇔x≤3
phương trình ⇔ 3-x+3=2x-5 ⇔-3x=-11 ⇔x=113
bạn tự kl nhé
a, \(\left|x+5\right|=3x+1\)
TH1 : \(x+5=3x+1\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
TH2 : \(x+5=-3x-1\Leftrightarrow4x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)( ktm )
b, \(\left|-5x\right|=2x+21\)
TH1 : \(5x=2x+21\Leftrightarrow3x=21\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
TH2 : \(5x=-2x-21\Leftrightarrow7x=-21\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
a: =>-3x=-12
=>x=4
b: =>3(3x+2)-3x-1=12x+10
=>9x+6-3x-1=12x+10
=>12x+10=6x+5
=>6x=-5
=>x=-5/6
c: =>x(x+1)+x(x-3)=4x
=>x^2+x+x^2-3x-4x=0
=>2x^2-6x=0
=>2x(x-3)=0
=>x=3(loại) hoặc x=0(nhận)
a) \(\left|x-7\right|=2x+3\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-7\right|=x-7\Leftrightarrow x-7\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge7\)
\(\left|x-7\right|=7-x\Leftrightarrow x-7< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 7\)
+Nếu \(x\ge7\) thì (1) <=> \(x-7=2x+3\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
+Nếu \(x< 7\) thì (1) <=> \(7-x=2x+3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy..............
các câu sau tương tự,tự làm