Cho tam giác ABC có A(2; -1) và các đường phân giác trong góc B và C lần lượt
có phương trình: x - 2y + 1= 0 ; x + y + 3 = 0.
Lập phương trình đường thẳng BC.
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bài 2:
ta có: AB<AC<BC(Vì 3cm<4cm<5cm)
=> góc C>góc A> góc B (Các cạnh và góc đồi diện trong tam giác)
Bài 3:
*Xét tam giác ABC, có:
góc A+góc B+góc c= 180 độ( tổng 3 góc 1 tam giác)
hay góc A+60 độ +40 độ=180độ
=> góc A= 180 độ-60 độ-40 độ.
=> góc A=80 độ
Ta có: góc A>góc B>góc C(vì 80 độ>60 độ>40 độ)
=> BC>AC>AB( Các cạnh và góc đối diện trong tam giác)
bài 2:
ta có: AB <AC <BC (Vì 3cm <4cm <5cm)
=> góc C>góc A> góc B (Các cạnh và góc đồi diện trong tam giác)
Bài 3:
*Xét tam giác ABC, có:
góc A+góc B+góc c= 180 độ( tổng 3 góc 1 tam giác)
hay góc A+60 độ +40 độ=180độ
=> góc A= 180 độ-60 độ-40 độ.
=> góc A=80 độ
Ta có: góc A>góc B>góc C(vì 80 độ>60 độ>40 độ)
=> BC>AC>AB( Các cạnh và góc đối diện trong tam giác)
HT mik làm giống bạn Dương Mạnh Quyết
Bài 1:
a: Xét ΔABC có \(AC^2=AB^2+BC^2\)
nên ΔABC vuông tại B
b: XétΔABC có BC<AB<AC
nên \(\widehat{A}< \widehat{C}< \widehat{B}\)
\(AB=\sqrt{\left(-2-2\right)^2+\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
\(AC=\sqrt{\left(1-2\right)^2+\left(2+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
Vậy tam giác ABC cân tại A.
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Câu 17: Cho ABC có AB = AC và = 2 có dạng đặc biệt nào:
A. Tam giác cân B. Tam giác đều
C. Tam giác vuông D. Tam giác vuông cân
Câu 18: Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, AB = 3cm, AC = 4cm. Độ dài cạnh BC là:
A. 7cm B. 12,5cm C. 5cm D.
Câu 19: Tam giác ABC có AB = 12cm, AC = 13cm, BC = 5cm. Khi đó vuông tại:
A. Đỉnh A B. Đỉnh B C. Đỉnh C D. Tất cả đều sai
Câu 20: Cho tam giác ABC có AB = AC. Gọi M là trung điểm của BC. Khẳng định nào sau đây sai?
A. ABM = ACM B. ABM= AMC
C. AMB= AMC= 900 D. AM là tia phân giác CBA
Câu 22: Cho ABC= DEF. Khi đó: .
A. BC = DF B. AC = DF
C. AB = DF D. góc A = góc E
Câu 23. Cho PQR= DEF, DF =5cm. Khi đó:
A. PQ =5cm B. QR= 5cm C. PR= 5cm D.FE= 5cm
Gọi D là giao điểm của hai đường phân giác trong góc B và góc C
+) Trên BC lấy điểm M sao cho: AM vuông BD tại H
=> Đường thẳng AM \(\perp\)BH => AM có dạng: 2x + y + a = 0
mà A ( 2; -1) \(\in\)AM => 2.2 + ( -1) + a = 0 <=> a = -3
=> phương trình đt: AM : 2x + y - 3 = 0
H là giao của AM và BD => Tọa độ điểm H là nghiệm hệ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+1=0\\2x+y-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)=> H ( 1; 1)
Lại có: BH vừa là đường cao vừa là đường phân giác \(\Delta\)ABM => \(\Delta\)ABM cân => H là trung điểm AM
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_M=2x_H-x_A=2.1-2=0\\y_M=2y_H-y_B=2.1-\left(-1\right)=3\end{cases}}\)=> M ( 0; 3 )
+) Trên BC lấy lấy điêm N sao cho AN vuông CD tại K
Làm tương tự như trên ta có:
AN có dạng: x - y + b = 0 mà A thuộc AN => 2 + 1 + b = 0 => b = - 3
K là giao điểm của AN và CD => K ( 0; -3 )
K là trung điểm AN => N ( -2; -5 )
=> Đường thẳng BC qua điểm M và N
\(\overrightarrow{MN}\left(-2;-8\right)\)=> VTPT của BC là: \(\overrightarrow{n}\left(8;-2\right)\)
=> Phương trình BC : \(8\left(x-0\right)+\left(-2\right)\left(y-3\right)=0\)
<=> 4x -y + 3 = 0
Vậy: BC : 4x - y + 3 = 0