a) \(A = \sqrt[3]{{5\sqrt {\frac{1}{5}} }};\,\,a = 5\)
b) \(B = \frac{{4\sqrt[5]{2}}}{{\sqrt[3]{4}}};\,\,a = \sqrt 2 \)
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HT
17 tháng 6 2019
a/ \(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)
b/\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{9-8}\)
\(A=3\sqrt{2}+4-3-2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+4-3+2\sqrt{2}=8\)
c/ \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{5-3}\)
\(A=\frac{5+2\sqrt{15}+3+5-2\sqrt{15}+3}{2}=8\)
d/ theo câu c có \(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow A=8-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{5-1}=\frac{32-5-2\sqrt{5}-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(13-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=\frac{13-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
28 tháng 10 2019
\( a)A = \dfrac{{1 + \sqrt 5 }}{{\sqrt 2 + \sqrt {3 + \sqrt 5 } }} + \dfrac{{1 - \sqrt 5 }}{{\sqrt 2 - \sqrt {3 - \sqrt 5 } }}\\ A = \dfrac{{\sqrt 2 \left( {1 + \sqrt 5 } \right)}}{{\sqrt 2 \left( {\sqrt 2 + \sqrt {3 + \sqrt 5 } } \right)}} + \dfrac{{\sqrt 2 \left( {1 - \sqrt 5 } \right)}}{{\sqrt 2 \left( {\sqrt 2 - \sqrt {3 - \sqrt 5 } } \right)}}\\ A = \dfrac{{\sqrt 2 + \sqrt {10} }}{{3 + \sqrt 5 }} + \dfrac{{\sqrt 2 - \sqrt {10} }}{{1 + \sqrt 5 }}\\ A = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt 2 + \sqrt {10} } \right)\left( {1 + \sqrt 5 } \right) + \left( {\sqrt 2 - \sqrt {10} } \right)\left( {3 + \sqrt 5 } \right)}}{{\left( {3 + \sqrt 5 } \right)\left( {1 + \sqrt 5 } \right)}}\\ A = \dfrac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{{8 + 4\sqrt 5 }} = - 2\sqrt 2 + \sqrt {10} \\ b)B = \left( {\dfrac{{1 - a\sqrt a }}{{1 - \sqrt a }} + \sqrt a } \right){\left( {\dfrac{{1 - \sqrt a }}{{1 - a}}} \right)^2}\\ B = \left[ {\dfrac{{\left( {1 - \sqrt a } \right)\left( {1 + \sqrt a + a} \right)}}{{1 - \sqrt a }} + a} \right]{\left[ {\dfrac{{1 - \sqrt a }}{{\left( {1 - \sqrt a } \right)\left( {1 + \sqrt a } \right)}}} \right]^2}\\ B = {\left( {1 + \sqrt a } \right)^2}.\dfrac{1}{{{{\left( {1 + \sqrt a } \right)}^2}}} = 1 \)
HỌC TỐT NHÉ!
19 tháng 8 2020
Bài 1: Tính
a) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{6+\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{7-\sqrt{33}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{33}}}{\sqrt{12}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{11+2\cdot\sqrt{11}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{11-2\cdot\sqrt{11}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}{2\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{11}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right|}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{11}+1-\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)(Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{11}>1>0\\\sqrt{11}>\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\))
\(=\frac{\sqrt{11}+1-\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{3}}{2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}-\frac{5\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(8-\sqrt{15}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}-\left(8-\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{15}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}-8+\sqrt{15}\)
\(=2\sqrt{15}-8+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{15}\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}{4+\sqrt{15}}-\frac{8\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}{4+\sqrt{15}}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{15}+30-32-8\sqrt{15}+2}{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\frac{0}{4+\sqrt{15}}=0\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn
Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}=1\)
Bài 3:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{9;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3-3\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{3-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)+3-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-1-x+2\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
c) Để A<-1 thì A+1<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>4\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 4\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 16\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow9< x< 16\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 1 2020
Lời giải:
Yêu cầu 1:
\(\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}-(\sqrt{5}+3)=\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{5}+3)}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}+1)}{\sqrt{3}+1}-(\sqrt{5}+3)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{3}-(\sqrt{5}+3)=\sqrt{3}\) (đpcm)
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Yêu cầu 2:
\(P=a-\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1})}=a-\frac{2\sqrt{a-1}}{a-(a-1)}=a-2\sqrt{a-1}\)
\(=(a-1)-2\sqrt{a-1}+1=(\sqrt{a-1}-1)^2\geq 0\) với mọi $a\geq 1$
Ta có đpcm.
27 tháng 9 2019
a) \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)\(-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\)\(\frac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
S
31 tháng 8 2019
\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\frac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}-\frac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{32-6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{26-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\frac{14-\sqrt{5}}{2}\) \(\left(\frac{9-2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\left(\frac{9+2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)^2=\left(\frac{9-2\sqrt{14}-9-2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\frac{9-2\sqrt{14}+9+2\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\right)=\frac{-72\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}}\)
16 tháng 7 2019
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5+2\sqrt{5}+1+5-2\sqrt{5}+1}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{12}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{12}{5-1}\)
\(=\frac{12}{4}\)
\(=3\)
a) \(A = \sqrt[3]{{5\sqrt {\frac{1}{5}} }} = \sqrt[3]{{a\sqrt {\frac{1}{a}} }} = \sqrt[3]{{a.{a^{\frac{1}{2}}}}} = \sqrt[3]{{{a^{\frac{3}{2}}}}} = {\left( {{a^{\frac{3}{2}}}} \right)^{\frac{1}{3}}} = {a^{\frac{3}{2}.\frac{1}{3}}} = {a^{\frac{1}{2}}} = \sqrt a \)
b) \(B = \frac{{4\sqrt[5]{2}}}{{\sqrt[3]{4}}} = \frac{{{2^2}{{.2}^{\frac{1}{5}}}}}{{{4^{\frac{1}{3}}}}} = \frac{{{2^{\frac{{11}}{5}}}}}{{{2^{\frac{2}{3}}}}} = {2^{\frac{{23}}{{15}}}}\)
\(a = \sqrt 2 = {2^{\frac{1}{2}}}\)
=> \(B = {a^{\frac{{23}}{{30}}}}\)