Giải các phương trình
a) \(\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}=1;\)
b) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+5}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x+5}}=2\sqrt{2}.\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
MH
12 tháng 10 2023
a) \(\sqrt{-x^2+x+4}=x-3\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(-x^2+x+4=x^2-6x+9\)
\(2x^2-7x-5=0\)
\(\Delta=49-4.2.\left(-5\right)=89\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{89}}{4}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{89}}{4}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{-2x^2+6}=x-1\left(đk:x\ge1\right)\)
\(-2x^2+6=x^2-2x+1\)
\(3x^2-2x-5=0\)
\(\Delta=4+4.3.5=64\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2-8}{6}=-1\left(L\right)\\x=\dfrac{2+8}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+2}=1+\sqrt{x-3}\left(Đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(x+2=1+x-3+2\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(x-3=4\)
\(x=7\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
31 tháng 8 2023
Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow |2x+1|=|x-1|$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=x-1$ hoặc $2x+1=-(x-1)$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=0$ hoặc $3x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=0$ (tm)
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow 9x^2-6x+1=x^2-4x+4$
$\Leftrightarrow 8x^2-2x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x-3)(2x+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x-3=0$ hoặc $2x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}$ hoặc $x=\frac{-1}{2}$ (tm)
30 tháng 8 2023
a: =>|2x+1|=|x-1|
=>2x+1=x-1 hoặc 2x+1=-x+1
=>x=-2 hoặc x=0
b: =>|3x-1|=|x-2|
=>3x-1=x-2 hoặc 3x-1=-x+2
=>2x=-1 hoặc 4x=3
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=3/4
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2021
Lời giải:
a. Đề thiếu
b. PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)^2}+\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-1|+|x-2|=3$
Nếu $x\geq 2$ thì pt trở thành:
$x-1+x-2=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-3=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (tm)
Nếu $1\leq x< 2$ thì:
$x-1+2-x=3\Leftrightarrow 1=3$ (vô lý)
Nếu $x< 1$ thì:
$1-x+2-x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ (tm)
26 tháng 9 2021
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{3}=x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2=x^2+4x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-2=0\\ \Delta=4+8=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=1-\sqrt{3}\\x=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{3}}{2}=1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3x-2=7-4\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=9-4\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ge-1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=2\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
TG
16 tháng 9 2021
a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)
*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)
*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy S = {2}
b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=> x = 2
16 tháng 9 2021
\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
8 tháng 10 2023
a) đkxđ \(x\ge1\)
pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-10}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(nhận\right)\\\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hiển nhiên pt thứ 2 vô nghiệm vì \(VT>0\) với mọi \(x\ge1\). Do đó pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất là \(x=5\)
b) đkxđ: \(x\ge-3\)
Để ý rằng \(x^2+2x+7=\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(2x+6\right)=\left(x^2+1\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\) nên nếu ta đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=u\left(u\ge1\right)\) và \(\sqrt{x+3}=v\left(v\ge0\right)\) thì pt đã chot rở thành:
\(u^2+2v^2=3uv\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-v\right)\left(u-2v\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=v\\u=2v\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(u=v\) thì \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{x+3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x^2+1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x^2+1=x+3\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận)
Nếu \(u=2v\) thì \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=2\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x^2+1=4x+12\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(x^2+1=4x+12\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\pm\sqrt{15}\) (nhận)
Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{2;-1;2\pm\sqrt{15}\right\}\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
8 tháng 10 2023
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=5\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1+x-1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2+2\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\ge0\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{27-3x}{2}\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27-3x\ge0\\2x^2-2x-x+1=\dfrac{729-162x+9x^2}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\le27\\8x^2-12x+4=9x^2-162x+729\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\x^2-150x+725=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-145=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le9\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=145\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
MB
Giải các phương trình sau
a)\(x^2-2-x+\sqrt{2}=0\)
b) \((1-\sqrt{2})x^2-2(1+\sqrt{2})x+1+3\sqrt{2}=0\)
1
2 tháng 1
a: \(x^2-2-x+\sqrt{2}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)x^2-2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)x+1+3\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-2-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-4\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+3\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=12+8\sqrt{2}+4\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(=12+8\sqrt{2}+4\left(6+\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(=12+8\sqrt{2}+24-8\sqrt{2}-4=32>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)-4\sqrt{2}}{2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=1\\x_2=\dfrac{2\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)+4\sqrt{2}}{2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=-7-4\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TM
23 tháng 9 2023
(a) Điều kiện: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x>5\).
Phương trình tương đương: \(\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\left(x-5\right)\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(TM\right)\).
Vậy: \(S=\left\{7\right\}.\)
(b) Phương trình tương đương: \(x^2-1=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\).
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\pm3\right\}\)
23 tháng 9 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: x+1>=0 và x-5>0
=>x>5
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{x-5}}=2\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-5}=4\)
=>4x-20=x+1
=>3x=21
=>x=7
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(\sqrt[3]{x^2-1}=2\)
=>x^2-1=8
=>x^2=9
=>x=3 hoặc x=-3
\(a,\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}\right)^2=1^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}-1=1\\\sqrt{x-2}-1=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=2\\\sqrt{x-2}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2=2^2\\\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)=0^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=4\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}\)=1
⇔\(\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1}\)=1
⇔\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}\)=1
⇔(\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}\))2=12
⇔(\(\sqrt{x-2}\)-1)2=1
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}-1=1\\\sqrt{x-2}-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}=2\\\sqrt{x-2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=4\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm là x=6; x=2
b) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+5}}\)+\(\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x+5}}\)=2\(\sqrt{2}\) ( đk: x≥-5)
⇔ x+\(\sqrt{x^2-x-5}\)=4
⇔\(\sqrt{x^2-x-5}\)=4-x
⇔(\(\sqrt{x^2-x-5}\))2= ( 4-x)2
⇔x2-x-5= 16-8x+x2
⇔x2-x+8x-x2=16+5
⇔ 7x=21
⇔x=3 ( thỏa mãn điều kiện xác định)