Question

[✞ঔৣ۝lãภђ ђàภ tђเêภ ץ❣︵✰]

giải phương trình:

\(x^3-x^2-x-2=0\)

\(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{3x-2}}-\sqrt{3x-2}=1-x\)

tìm nghiệm nguyên của phương trình;

\(2x^2+y^2-2xy+2y-6x+5=0\)

Answer 1

[Nobi Nobita]

Bài 1 :

a) \(x^3-x^2-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)+x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)(1)

Vì \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy \(x=2\)

Answer 2

[Nobi Nobita]

Bài 2: 

\(2x^2+y^2-2xy+2y-6x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2-2x+2y+1+x^2-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)+1+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)(1)

Vì \(\left(x-y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\); \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=x-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=2\)và \(y=1\)