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1)
a)2x+26-84+7x=-130
(2x+7x)+(-84+26)=-130
9x-58=-130
9x=-130+58
9x=-72
x=-72/9
x=-8
Vậy x=-8
b)-6x+12+12-8x=-130
(-6x-8x)+(12+12)=-130
-14x+24=-130
-14x=-130-24
-14x=-154
x=-154/(-14)
x=11
Vậy x=11
c)4x-26-8=3x-69
4x-3x=-69+26+8
x=-35
Vậy x=-35
a) |2x - 1| - 3 = 5
=> |2x - 1| = 8
Có 2 TH xảy ra:
TH1 : 2x - 1 = 8 => 2x = 9 => x = 9/2 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
TH2 : -(2x - 1) = 8 => -2x + 1 = 8 => -2x = 9 => x = -9/2 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
b) |3x - 5| = 4
Có 2 TH xảy ra :
TH1 : 3x - 5 = 4 => 3x = 9 => x = 3
TH2 : -(3x - 5) = 4 => -3x + 5 = 4 => -3x = -1 => x = 1/3 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
c) |5x - 1| = |-3 - 3x|
Có 2 TH xảy ra :
TH1 : 5x - 1 = -3 - 3x => 5x + 3x = -3 + 1 => 8x = -2 => x = -1/4 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
TH2 : 5x - 1 = -(-3 - 3x) => 5x - 1 = 3 + 3x => 5x - 3x = 3 +1 => 2x = 4 => x = 2
d) |4x - 8| = |x + 1|
Có 2 TH xảy ra :
TH1 : 4x - 8 = x + 1 => 4x - x = 1 + 8 => 3x = 9 => x = 3
TH2 : 4x - 8 = -(x + 10) => 4x - 8 = -x - 10 => 4x + x = -10 + 8 => 5x = -2 => x = -2/5 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
e) |3x - 5| - |4x + 9| = 0
=> |3x - 5| = |4x + 9|
Có 2 TH xảy ra :
TH1 : 3x - 5 = 4x + 9 => 3x - 4x = 9 + 5 => -x = 14 => x = -14
TH2 : 3x - 5 = -(4x + 9) => 3x - 5 = -4x - 9 => 3x + 4x = -9 + 5 => 7x = -4 => x = -4/7 (ko thỏa mãn x thuộc Z)
1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
| y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| 5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
| y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
\(\left(x+2\right)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\left(x+3\right)+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\left(3x-4\right)+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4+4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\left(5x+4\right)-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+4-1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+3=13\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(4x-8\right)-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-11=5\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(8-\left(2x+4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow8-2x-4=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4-2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(7+\left(5x+2\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7+5x+2=14\)
\(\Rightarrow9+5x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(5-\left(3x-11\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow5-3x+11=1\)
\(\Rightarrow16-3x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Bài 1 : Bài giải
\(-2\left(-3-4x\right)-3\left(3x-7\right)=31\)
\(6+8x-9x-21=31\)
\(-x-15=31\)
\(-x=31+15\)
\(-x=46\)
\(x=-46\)
b, \(10\left(x-7\right)=8\left(x-4\right)+x\)
\(10x-70=8x-32+x\)
\(10x-70=9x-32\)
\(10x-9x=-32+70\)
\(x=38\)
c, \(2\left|x-1\right|=3\cdot\left(5-1\right)\)
\(2\left|x-1\right|=15-3\)
\(2\left|x-1\right|=12\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=12\text{ : }2\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=-6\\x-1=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{-5\text{ ; }7\right\}\)
d, \(2\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=x\)
\(2\left(x+3-x-3\right)=x\)
\(2\cdot0=x\)
\(x=0\)
e, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{-3\text{ ; }4\right\}\)
a, \(-2\left(-3-4x\right)-3\left(3x-7\right)=31\)
\(6+8x-9x-21=31\)
\(-x-15=31\)
\(-x=31+15\)
\(-x=46\)
\(x=-46\)
b, \(10\left(x-7\right)=8\left(x-4\right)+x\)
\(10x-70=8x-32+x\)
\(10x-70=9x-32\)
\(10x-9x=-32+70\)
\(x=38\)
c, \(2\left|x-1\right|=3\cdot\left(5-1\right)\)
\(2\left|x-1\right|=15-3\)
\(2\left|x-1\right|=12\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=12\text{ : }2\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=-6\\x-1=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{-5\text{ ; }7\right\}\)
d, \(2\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=x\)
\(2\left(x+3-x-3\right)=x\)
\(2\cdot0=x\)
\(x=0\)
e, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{-3\text{ ; }4\right\}\)
a) 2x-13=15
2x = 15+13
2x = 18
x = 18:2
x =9
c. /3x-7/=2
+) Nếu 3x-7=2 thì x = 3
+)Nếu 3x-7=-2 thì x = 5/3 không thuộc Z
Vậy x = 3