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Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=3(x^2-4)+18$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=3x^2+6$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $x+5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-5$
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=3\left(x^2-4\right)+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=3x^2-12+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1=3x^2+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-3x^2+4x=6-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-5;1\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(5\left|2x-1\right|-3=7\Leftrightarrow5\left|2x-1\right|=10\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=2\)
TH1 : \(2x-1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
TH2 : \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b, \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-x^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1;x=2\)
c, \(\frac{2x-3}{2}< \frac{1-3x}{-5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{2}+\frac{1-3x}{5}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{10x-15+2-6x}{10}< 0\Rightarrow4x-13< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{13}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-3;1\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{4}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}-\frac{2x}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-5x+5-2x^2-6x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=4-5=-1\)
hay \(x=\frac{1}{13}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{13}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) Có \(\left|2x+1\right|\ge0;\left|4x^2-1\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|+\left|4x^2-1\right|\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+5\\2x-1=-x-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`#` `\text{dkhanhqlv}`
`2x^3=x^2+2x-1`
`<=>2x^3-x^2-2x+1=0`
`<=>(2x^3-2x)-(x^2-1)=0`
`<=>2x(x^2-1)-(x^2-1)=0`
`<=>(x^2-1)(2x-1)=0`
`<=>(x+1)(x-1)(2x-1)=0`
`<=>x+1=0` hoặc `x-1=0` hoặc `2x-1=0`
`@TH1:x+1=0<=>x=-1`
`@TH2:x-1=0<=>x=1`
`@TH3:2x-1=0<=>x=0,5`
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là `S={-1;1;0,5}`
2x^3 = x^2 + 2x - 1
=>2x3 - x2 -2x +1=(x-1).(x+1).(2x-1)
=>x-1=0
=>x=-1
=>x=1
=>x=1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1+x+1\right)\left(x-1-x-1\right)=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(-2\right)=2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=2x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
2) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+2x+1\right)\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(-2\right)-4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3)\(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-2x+4\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+3\right)+x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
4) \(8x^3-\left(x+1\right)^3=3x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-\left(x^3+3x+3x^2+1\right)-3x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^3-3x^2-6x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x^2+4x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-2+3\sqrt{2}}{7}\\x=\frac{-2-3\sqrt{2}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5)\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-2^3-\left(\left(3x\right)^3-1^3\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-8-\left(27x^3-1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
(2x+1)(x+1)2(2x+3)=18
<=> (2x+2-1)(x+1)2(2x+2+1)=18
Đặt y=x+1, ta có:
(2y-1)y2(2y+1)=18
Ta có
(2x+1)(x+1)2(2x+3)=18
=> (x+1)2(4x2+8x+3)-18=0
=> (x2+2x+1)(4x2+8x+3)-18=0
Đặt x2+2x+1=a ta có
a.(4a-1)-18=0
=> 4a2-a-18=0
=> 4a2 +8a-9a-18=0
=> 4a(a+2)-9(a+2)=0
=> (a+2)(4a-9)=0
Với a=x2+2x+1biểu thức trên trở thành
(x2+2x+3)(4x2+8x-5)=0
=> x2+2x+3=0 hoặc 4x2+8x-5=0
• x2+2x+3=0 => phương trình vô nghiệm
• 4x2+8x-5=0 => x=1/2 hoặc x=-5/2
Vậy x=1/2 và x=-5/2 là nghiệm của phương trình