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A = 78 x 31 + 78 x 24 + 78 x 17 + 22 x 72
A = 78 x ( 31 + 24 + 17 ) + 22 x 72
A = 78 x 72 + 22 x 72
A = 72 x ( 78 + 22 )
A = 72 x 100
A = 7200
C = 53 x 39 + 47 x 39 - 53 x 21 - 47 x 21
C = 39 x ( 53 + 47 ) - 21 x ( 53 - 47 )
C = 39 x 100 - 21 x 6
C = 3900 - 126
C = 3774
a)
\(34.86+68.37\)
\(=34.2.43+68.37\)
\(=68\left(43+37\right)=68.70=4760\)
b)
\(47.25+137.49+47.75-37.49\)
\(=47\left(25+75\right)+49\left(137-37\right)\)
\(=47.100+49.100\)
\(=100\left(47+49\right)\)
\(=100.96\)
=9600
1) \(373737.73-37.737373\)
\(=37.10101.73-37.73.10101\)
\(=0\)
2) \(19.41414141-41.19191919\)
\(=19.41.1010101-41.19.1010101\)
\(=0\)
3) \(123456.456789456789-456789.123456123456\)
\(=123456.456789.1000001-456789.123456.1000001\)
\(=0\)
4) \(250.12.7\)
\(=250.4.3.7\)
\(=\left(250.4\right).\left(3.7\right)\)
\(=1000.21\)
\(=21000\)
5) \(24.125.9\)
\(=3.8.125.9\)
\(=\left(3.9\right).\left(8.125\right)\)
\(=27.1000\)
\(=27000\)
6) \(125.44.18\)
\(=125.4.11.2.9\)
\(=\left(125.4.2\right).\left(11.9\right)\)
\(=1000.99\)
\(=99000\)
7) \(8.24.6+12.4.52+2.22.24\)
\(=48.24+48.52+48.22\)
\(=48\left(24+52+22\right)\)
\(=48.98\)
\(=48\left(100-2\right)\)
\(=48.100-48.2\)
\(=4800-96\)
\(=4704\)
8) \(18.58.2-9.27.4+12.69.3\)
\(=36.58-36.27+36.69\)
\(=36\left(58-27+69\right)\)
\(=36.100=3600\)
9) \(30.85.3+18.72.5-45.37.2-9.20.10\)
\(=90.85+90.72-90.37-90.20\)
\(=90\left(85+72-37-20\right)\)
\(=90.100=9000\)
Bài 2. Tính nhanh
a) 27 + (-2019) + (-27)
= 27 -2019 -27
=(27 - 27) -2019
=0-2019
= -2019
d) (-102) – (345 – 102)
= -102 - 345 +102
= (102 - 102) -345
= 0-345
= -345
b) (-10) + 23 + (-20) + 30
= -10 +23-20+30
= -(10+20) +23 +30
= -30 +23 +30
= (30-30) +23
= 0 +23
= 23
e) (12 + 34 – 56) – (12 – 56)
= 12 +34 -56 -12 +56
= (12-12) + (56-56) +34
= 0+0 +34
= 34
c) (-2).125.(-5).(-8).(+17)
=[(-2) . (-5)] . [ 125.(-8)] . (+17)
= 10 . (-1000).(+17)
= - 10000 . 17
= - 170000
f) 37.(-345) – 345.(-47)
= -345 . (37-47)
= -345.(-10)
=3450
a) (-15)+ 7. (-3)
=-15-21=-36
b) 21.(17-34)-22.(-15)
=21.(-17)+330=-357+330=-27
c) (-15).(-37)+(-6).9
=555-54=501
d) (-27).(-58)-(-14).8
=1566+112=1678
a ) 31 x ( - 125 ) + 225 x 31
= 31 x [ ( - 125 ) + 225 ]
= 31 x 100
= 3100
b ) 26 x ( - 125 ) - 125 x ( - 36 )
= ( - 26 ) x 125 - 125 x ( - 36 )
= 125 x [ ( - 26 ) - ( - 36 ) ]
= 125 x 10
= 1250
a) 31 × (-125) + 225 × 31
= 31 x ( -125 + 225 )
= 31 x 100
= 3100
b) 26 × (-125) – 125 × (-36)
= -125 ( 26 - 36 )
= 125x 10
= 1250
d) 17 × (-37) – 23 × 37 – 46 × (-37)
= -629 - 851 + 1702
= 1480
=10
=-67
=110
=110
=-110
=-192