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Bài 1:
a)Ta có:
\(\frac{4}{5}\left(\frac{7}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\frac{4}{5}\left(\frac{15}{4}\right)^2=\frac{4}{5}.\frac{15}{4}.\frac{15}{4}=\frac{45}{4}\)
b)Ta có:
\(\frac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}=\frac{\left(5.20\right)^4}{\left(25.4\right)^5}=\frac{100^4}{100^5}=\frac{1}{100}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{-5}=\frac{x-y}{2-\left(-5\right)}=\frac{10}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{20}{7}\\y=\frac{-50}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(dat:\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\)
x=2k ; y=5k
x.y=10k2
10 = 10k2
k2 = 1
k = +-1
Voi : k=1 = > x=1.2=2 ; y=5.1=5
voi : k=-1 => x=-1.2=-2 ; y=-1.5=-5
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{4y}{12};\frac{3y}{12}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12};\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Ap dung tinh chat day ti so bang nhau ta co :
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16;\frac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow y=2.12=24;\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=2.15=30\)
nhieu qua lam ko het
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x-y}{5-3}=\frac{20}{2}=10\)
x/5=10=>50
y/3=10=>30
2/ \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{x+y}{5+7}=\frac{48}{12}=4\)
x/5=4=>20
y/7=4=>28
3/ \(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{-2+5}=\frac{12}{3}=4\)
x/-2=4=>-8
y/5=4=>20
3.\(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{-2+5}=\frac{12}{3}=4\) =>x=-2.4=-8;y=5.4=20
x:2=y:(-5)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-5}=\frac{y}{2}\)và x-y=-7
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{-5}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x-y}{-5-2}=\frac{-7}{-7}=1\)
Suy ra:x=-5.1=-5
y=2.1=2
Vậy:x=-5;y=2
Tìm x biết:
\(\frac{-12}{13}x-5=\frac{79}{13}\Rightarrow\frac{-12}{13}x=\frac{79}{13}+5\Rightarrow\frac{-12}{13}x=\frac{79}{13}+\frac{65}{13}\Rightarrow\frac{-12}{13}x=\frac{144}{13}\Rightarrow x=\frac{144}{13}:\frac{-12}{13}\Rightarrow x=\frac{144}{13}.\frac{13}{-12}=\frac{12}{1}.\frac{1}{-1}=\frac{12}{-1}=-12\)
tính :
\(\frac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}=\frac{\left(5.20\right)^4}{\left(25.4\right)^5}=\frac{100^4}{100^5}=\frac{1}{100}\)
so sánh các số: \(2^{150}\)và \(3^{100}\)
\(2^{150}=\left(2^{50}\right)^{100}\)
\(3^{100}=\left(3\right)^{100}\)\(\Rightarrow2^{50}va3\Rightarrow2^{150}>3^{100}\)