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a. Đề là \(Q=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\) ?
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{\left(a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{a-b}{a+b}}\)
b. Thay a = 3b vào Q, ta được : \(Q=\sqrt{\frac{3b-b}{3b+b}}=\sqrt{\frac{2b}{4b}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(a,Q=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\left(\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}+a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{ab-a^2+a^2-b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{b\left(a-b\right)}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\)
\(b.\frac{\sqrt{3b-b}}{\sqrt{3b+b}}=\frac{\sqrt{2b}}{\sqrt{4b}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
:") Làm bừa nhezzz
a) \(Q=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(1+\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right):\frac{b}{a-\sqrt{a^2}-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}.\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-\left(\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\right)^2}{b.\left(\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\left(\frac{a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)}{b.\left(\sqrt{a^2-b^2}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}=\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{a-b}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\)
b) Thay a = 3b vào , ta được :
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{3b-b}}{\sqrt{3b+b}}=\frac{\sqrt{2b}}{\sqrt{4b}}=\sqrt{\frac{2b}{4b}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}\)
b) \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x}-\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-2x}{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2x+1>0\left(x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2-2x+1-x^2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2>0\left(\forall x>0\right)\)
Vậy P > 1/2 với mọi x> 0 ; x khác 1
Bài 2 :
a) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+a}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1+2a+2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{3a+2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
b) \(a=3+2\sqrt{2}=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay a vào biểu thức K , ta có :
\(K=\frac{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{9+6\sqrt{2}+2\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-1}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{8+6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(K=\frac{\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{10+8\sqrt{2}}\)
ĐKXĐ: a > 0
a/ \(K=\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right].\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+3}\right]\) \(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}\)
b/ Ta có: \(\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(K=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+4\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
c/ \(K< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\) (vì \(\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2>0\)) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\Rightarrow a< 1\)
Vậy \(0< a< 1\) thì K < 0
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^3+2\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}}{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a^3}-3a\sqrt{b}+3\sqrt{a}.b-\sqrt{b^3}+2\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}}{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a^3}-3a\sqrt{b}+3b\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a^3}+\sqrt{b^3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=0\)
đk: a>0; a khác 1
\(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(a=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\). thay a vào rồi tính thôi nha
b) \(K=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\). ta thấy \(a>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}>0\) => K<0 <=> a-1<0 <=> a<1 => 0<a<1
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