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Có\(\dfrac{3x-5y}{4}=\dfrac{4z+=-3x}{5}=\dfrac{5y-4z}{6}=\dfrac{3x-5y+4z-3x+5y-4z}{4+5+6}=\dfrac{0}{15}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-5y}{4}=0\Rightarrow3x-5y=0\Rightarrow3x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{12}\\\dfrac{5y-4z}{6}=0\Rightarrow5y-4z=0\Rightarrow5y=4z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{20+12+15}=\dfrac{16}{47}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{16}{47}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{320}{47}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{16}{47}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{192}{47}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{16}{47}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{240}{47}\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{320}{47};\dfrac{192}{47};\dfrac{240}{47}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{4x-3y}{5}=\dfrac{5y-4z}{3}=\dfrac{3z-5x}{4}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x-3y}{5}=\dfrac{5y-4z}{3}\\\dfrac{4x-3y}{5}=\dfrac{3z-5x}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(4x-3y\right)=5\left(5y-4z\right)\\4\left(4x-3y\right)=5\left(3z-5x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-9y-25y+20z=0\\16x-12y-15z+25x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-34y+20z=0\\41x-12y-15z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà x-y+z=200 nên ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-34y+20z=0\\41x-12y-15z=0\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}36x-102y+60z=0\\164x-48y-60z=0\\60x-60y+60z=12000\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}200x-150y=0\\-24x-42y=-12000\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3y=0\\4x+7y=2000\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-10y=-2000\\4x-3y=0\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=200\\4x=3y\\x-y+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=200\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}y=150\\150-200+z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=200\\x=150\\z=250\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(3x=5y=7z=>\dfrac{3x}{105}=\dfrac{5y}{105}=\dfrac{7z}{105}=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau
\(=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{35+21+15}=\dfrac{10}{71}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>x=\dfrac{350}{71}\)
\(=>\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>y=\dfrac{210}{71}\)
\(=>\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{71}=>z=\dfrac{150}{71}\)
b, \(\)\(6x=5y=>\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{6}=>\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}\)
có \(7y=8z=>\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{7}=>\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{21}=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{84}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau
\(=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{4z}{84}=\dfrac{3x+2y+4z}{60+48+84}=\dfrac{12}{192}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(=>\dfrac{3x}{60}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>x=1,25\)
\(=>\dfrac{2y}{48}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>y=1,5\)
\(=>\dfrac{4z}{84}=\dfrac{1}{16}=>z=1,3125\)
c, \(x:y:z=1:2:3=>\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{y}{2},z=\dfrac{3y}{2}\)
thay x,z vào \(x^3+y^3+z^3=36=>\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3+y^3+\left(\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)^3=36\)
\(=>y=2\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1,z=\dfrac{3y}{2}=\dfrac{3.2}{2}=3\)
d, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=>x=\dfrac{2y}{3}\)
thay x vào \(3x^3+y^3=51=>3.\left(\dfrac{2y}{3}\right)^3+y^3=51=>y=3\)
\(=>x=\dfrac{2.3}{3}=2\)
c, từ đoạn này á
\(\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3+y^3+\left(\dfrac{3y}{2}\right)^3=36\)
\(< =>\dfrac{y^3}{8}+\dfrac{8y^3}{8}+\dfrac{27y^3}{8}=36\)
\(=>\dfrac{36y^3}{8}=36=>36y^3=8.36=>y^3=8=>y=2\)
a: 2x-3y-4z=24
Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-3y-4z}{2\cdot1-3\cdot6-4\cdot3}=\dfrac{24}{-28}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
=>x=-6/7; y=-36/7; z=-18/7
b: 6x=10y=15z
=>x/10=y/6=z/4=k
=>x=10k; y=6k; z=4k
x+y-z=90
=>10k+6k-4k=90
=>12k=90
=>k=7,5
=>x=75; y=45; z=30
d: x/4=y/3
=>x/20=y/15
y/5=z/3
=>y/15=z/9
=>x/20=y/15=z/9
Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\dfrac{-100}{-4}=25\)
=>x=500; y=375; z=225
