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a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+3x+4\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(5x-x^2+4=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: ta có: \(-x^2+5x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{41}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+2x+5\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
\(-x^2-5x+5\\ =-\left(x^2+5x-5\right)\\ =-\left(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{45}{4}\right)\\ -\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{45}{4}\)
có \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\ =>-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\\ =>-\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{45}{4}\le\dfrac{45}{4}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=0< =>x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
vậy GTLN của biểu thức A là 45/4 khi x=-5/2
a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(A=-3x^2+6x-7=-3\left(x^2-2x+1-1\right)-7\)
\(=-3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1
\(B=-2x^2+5x+1=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\right)+1\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+1\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{33}{8}\le\dfrac{33}{8}\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 5/4
C;D chỉ có GTNN thôi bạn nhé \(C=2x^2-8x+13=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)+13\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
\(D=x^2-3x+5=x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}+5\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3/2
d: Ta có: \(D=x^2-3x+5\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(1,\\ a,A=4x^2\left(-3x^2+1\right)+6x^2\left(2x^2-1\right)+x^2\\ A=-12x^4+4x^2+12x^2-6x^2+x^2=-x^2=-\left(-1\right)^2=-1\\ b,B=x^2\left(-2y^3-2y^2+1\right)-2y^2\left(x^2y+x^2\right)\\ B=-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2+x^2-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2\\ B=-4x^2y^3-4x^2y^2+x^2\\ B=-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(0,5\right)^2\\ B=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3=8=-2^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(4x-2\right)-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^3-8x^2-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^3=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Bài 4.
\(A=2x^3+(x+1)^3-3x(x-2)(x+2)-3(x^2+5x+9)\\=2x^3+(x^3+3x^2+3x+1)-3x(x^2-4)-3x^2-15x-27\\=2x^3+x^3+3x^2+3x+1-3x^3+12x-3x^2-15x-27\\=(2x^3+x^3-3x^3)+(3x^2-3x^2)+(3x+12x-15x)+(1-27)\\=-26\\---\)
\(B=x(x-4x)+x(2-x)(x+2)+4(2x^2-5x+4)\\=x\cdot(-3x)+x(2-x)(2+x)+8x^2-20x+16\\=-3x^2+x(4-x^2)+8x^2-20x+16\\=-3x^2+4x-x^3+8x^2-20x+16\)
Bạn kiểm tra lại đề giúp mình!
\(C=(x-2y)(x^2+2xy+4y^2)-(x^3-8y^3+10)\) (sửa đề)
\(=x^3-(2y)^3-x^3+8y^2-10\\=x^3-8y^3-x^3+8y^3-10\\=(x^3-x^3)+(-8y^3+8y^3)-10\\=-10\)
Bài 5.
\(d)xy^2-3x^3y^2-2x(xy-3xy^2)\\=xy^2-3x^3y^2-2x^2y+6x^2y^2\\---\\f)(x-y)(2x+y)-2x^2+y^2+3xy\\=x(2x+y)-y(2x+y)-2x^2+y^2+3xy\\=2x^2+xy-2xy-y^2-2x^2+y^2+3xy\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(xy-2xy+3xy)+(-y^2+y^2)\\=2xy\)
\(Toru\)
