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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bạn đăg tách ra cho m.n cùng giúp nhé
Bài 2 :
a, \(A=\left|2x-4\right|+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 2
Vậy GTNN A là 2 khi x = 2
b, \(B=\left|x+2\right|-3\ge-3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -2
Vậy GTNN B là -3 khi x = -2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 16x-5=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 15x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}$
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow -4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12$
$\Leftrightarrow -8x=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9x+5}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow27x+15=96\)
\(\Rightarrow27x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3+5-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
#Toru
a) \(-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+2}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\cdot8}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+5=32\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=32-5\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải :
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\left(x-1\right)=3.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-4=3x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-4-3x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)Không thỏa mãn => Không có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài
\(\frac{2x-3}{x+1}=\frac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7.\left(2x-3\right)=4.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow14x-21-4x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x-25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{10}=\frac{5}{2}\)
Giá trị trên thỏa mãn đầu bài
Các phần khác em làm tương tự nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có số đối của 2,5 là -2,5
\(\Rightarrow x-3,5=-2,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2,5+3,5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) Ta có số đối của -12 là 12
\(\Rightarrow3x-12=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{24}{3}=8\)
c) Ta có số đối của \(-\dfrac{1}{8}\) là \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{16}\)
d) Bạn viết lại đề
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\text{Với }x< -2\Rightarrow3-x-x-2=4\\ \Rightarrow-2x=3\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\ \text{Với }-2\le x< 3\Rightarrow3-x+x+2=4\\ \Rightarrow0x=-1\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ \text{Với }x\ge3\Rightarrow x-3+x+2=4\\ \Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
\(b,\text{Với }x< 2\Rightarrow4-2x+18-6x=21\\ \Rightarrow22-8x=21\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(tm\right)\\ \text{Với }2\le x< 3\Rightarrow2x-4+18-6x=21\\ \Rightarrow-4x+14=21\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\ \text{Với }x\ge3\Rightarrow2x-4+6x-18=21\\ \Rightarrow8x=43\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{43}{8}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{43}{8}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,\frac{x+1}{x-2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6=4x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4x=4+6\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=10\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
\(2,\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{x+3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-5=3x+9\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-3x=9+5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=14\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
\(3,\frac{2x+3}{24}=\frac{3x-1}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow64x+96=72x-24\)
\(\Rightarrow72x-64x=24+96\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=120\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
a.|x+3/4|-1/3=0
=>|x-3/4|=1/3
=>x-3/4=1/3 hoặc x-3/4=-1/3
=>x=1/3+3/4 hoặc x =-1/3+3/4
=>x=... x =...
b. 3-|2x+5|=10
=> |2x+5| = 3-10
=> |2x+5| = -7 ( vô lí vì |x| \(\ge\)0)
=> không tồn tại x.
c. 12+3.|7x-4|=4
=> 3.|7x-4|=4-12
=> 3.|7x-4|=-8
=> |7x-4|=-8/3(vô lí tương tự)
=> không tồn tại x